Arizona v. Evans

Arizona v. Evans
Argued December 7, 1994
Decided March 1, 1995
Full case nameState of Arizona v. Isaac Evans
Citations514 U.S. 1 (more)
115 S. Ct. 1185; 131 L. Ed. 2d 34
Case history
PriorMotion to suppress granted by trial court. Arizona Court of Appeals reverses 172 Ariz. 314, 317, 836 P.2d 1024, 1027 (1992). Arizona Supreme Court reverses. 177 Ariz. 201, 866 P.2d at 871 (1994).
Holding
The exclusionary rule does not apply when an error in a warrant, or the misrepresented existence of a warrant, occurs due to the actions of personnel not enforcing the law, such as Court Clerks.
Court membership
Chief Justice
William Rehnquist
Associate Justices
John P. Stevens · Sandra Day O'Connor
Antonin Scalia · Anthony Kennedy
David Souter · Clarence Thomas
Ruth Bader Ginsburg · Stephen Breyer
Case opinions
MajorityRehnquist, joined by O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter, Thomas, Breyer
ConcurrenceO'Connor, joined by Souter, Breyer
ConcurrenceSouter, joined by Breyer
DissentStevens
DissentGinsburg, joined by Stevens
Laws applied
U.S. Const. amend. IV

Arizona v. Evans, 514 U.S. 1 (1995), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court instituted an exclusionary rule exception allowing evidence obtained through a warrantless search to be valid when a police record erroneously indicates the existence of an outstanding warrant due to negligent conduct of a Clerk of Court.


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