Armour (zoology)

Fossilized armour of Edmontonia, specimen AMNH 5665

Armour or armor in animals is a rigid cuticle or exoskeleton that provides exterior protection against attack by predators, formed as part of the body (rather than the behavioural utilization of external objects for protection) usually through the thickening and hardening of superficial tissues, outgrowths or skin secretions. It is therefore mostly developed in prey species that are too slow or clumsy to outrun predators, or those that would stand their ground and fight, thus needing to shield vital organs against claw, talon or bite injuries.


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