August Revolution | |||||||
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Part of French Indochina in World War II, the South-East Asian theatre of World War II, the Pacific Theater of World War II,the Decolonization of Asia,and the Vietnam independence movements (1885-1945) | |||||||
![]() Occupation of the Tonkin Palace, Hanoi, on 19 August 1945 | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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The August Revolution (Vietnamese: Cách-mạng tháng Tám), also known as the August General Uprising (Vietnamese: Tổng khởi-nghĩa giành chính-quyền tháng Tám, lit. 'the Total uprising to seize power in August'), was a revolution launched by the Việt Minh (League for the Independence of Vietnam formed in China) against the Empire of Vietnam and the Empire of Japan in the latter half of August 1945. The Việt Minh, led by the Indochinese Communist Party, was created in 1941 and designed to appeal to a wider population than what the communists could command.
Within two weeks, forces under the Việt Minh had seized control of most rural villages and cities throughout Northern, Central and Southern Vietnam, including Huế (then the capital of Vietnam), Hanoi and Saigon. The August Revolution sought to create a unified regime for the entire country under the Việt Minh's rule. Việt Minh leader Hồ Chí Minh declared the independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on 2 September 1945 with his quote “all men are created equal. They are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights.”
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