Australian Corps

Australian Corps
I Australian Corps formation badge.
Active1 November 1917–1918
CountryAustralia
BranchAustralian Army
Size5 divisions
Part ofBritish Expeditionary Force
EngagementsWorld War I
Commanders
November 1917 – May 1918General William Birdwood
May – November 1918Lieutenant General John Monash
November 1918 – May 1919Lieutenant General Talbot Hobbs

The Australian Corps was a World War I army corps that contained all five Australian infantry divisions serving on the Western Front. It was the largest corps fielded by the British Empire in France.[1] At its peak the Australian Corps numbered 109,881 men.[2] By 1918 the headquarters consisted of more than 300 personnel of all ranks, including senior staff officers, as well as supporting personnel such as clerks, drivers and batmen.[3] Formed on 1 November 1917, the corps replaced I Anzac Corps while II Anzac Corps, which contained the New Zealand Division, became the British XXII Corps on 31 December.[4] While its structure varied, Australian Corps usually included 4–5 infantry divisions, corps artillery and heavy artillery, a corps flying squadron and captive balloon sections, anti-aircraft batteries, corps engineers, corps mounted troops (light horse and cyclists), ordnance workshops, medical and dental units, transport, salvage and an employment company.[5]

  1. ^ Edmonds 1937, p. 30.
  2. ^ Fleming 2012, p. 7.
  3. ^ Bou et al. 2016, p. 38.
  4. ^ Becke, p. 258.
  5. ^ Bou et al. 2016, pp. 39–41.

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