Authenticity and Modernity Party

Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM)

PAM
حزب الأصالة والمعاصرة
ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ
Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM) PAM ; حزب الأصالة والمعاصرة ; ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ
General Secretary	Abdellatif Ouahbi
Founder	Fouad Ali El Himma
Founded	August 2008
Merger of	Environment and Development Party, Alliance of Liberties, Civic Initiative for Development
Headquarters	Rabat
Ideology	Reformism; Monarchism; Social liberalism;
Political position	Syncretic
House of Representatives	82 / 395
House of Councillors	23 / 120
Website
	www.pam.ma
	Politics of Morocco; Political parties; Elections;

The Authenticity and Modernity Party (Arabic: حزب الأصالة والمعاصرة, romanized: ḥizb al-ʾaṣāla wa-l-muʿāṣira; Standard Moroccan Tamazight: ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ, romanized: amulli n taẓɣoṛt d tamtrart) is a political party in Morocco. It was founded in 2008 by Fouad Ali El Himma, an advisor to the king Mohammed VI, and it has been perceived by its opponents and the press as being backed and directed by the monarchy.^[1]^[6] As such, it has been accused of having little ideology except for support of the monarchy, although some of its policies have been described as socially liberal.^[3]

^ ^a ^b The report: Morocco 2009 (Report). Oxford Business Group. 2009. p. 19.
^ "Authenticity and Modernity Party". ourcampaigns.com. Our Campaigns.
^ ^a ^b "Morocco: Moderate parties rout ruling Islamists in elections". Deutsche Welle. 9 September 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-09-09. Retrieved 2021-09-09.
^ Cite error: The named reference Sater was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "The king's friend: A new leader emerges, but how credible will he be?". The Economist. 2 July 2009. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
^ Michael J. Willis (2012). Politics and Power in the Maghreb: Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco from Independence to the Arab Spring. C. Hurst & Co. pp. 149–150.

[OBG19-1] The report: Morocco 2009 (Report). Oxford Business Group. 2009. p. 19.

[2] "Authenticity and Modernity Party". ourcampaigns.com. Our Campaigns.

[dw-3] "Morocco: Moderate parties rout ruling Islamists in elections". Deutsche Welle. 9 September 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-09-09. Retrieved 2021-09-09.

[Sater-4] Cite error: The named reference Sater was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Economist-5] "The king's friend: A new leader emerges, but how credible will he be?". The Economist. 2 July 2009. Retrieved 6 January 2013.

[6] Michael J. Willis (2012). Politics and Power in the Maghreb: Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco from Independence to the Arab Spring. C. Hurst & Co. pp. 149–150.

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