Autism rights movement

Autism acceptance symbol; an infinity symbol that is rainbow colored.
The rainbow-colored infinity symbol is a popular symbol among autistic people and autism rights advocates, symbolising a broad and varied spectrum of experiences.[1]

The autism rights movement, also known as the autistic acceptance movement, is a social movement allied with disability rights that emphasizes a neurodiversity paradigm, viewing autism as a disability with variations in the human brain rather than as a disease to be cured.[2] The movement advocates for several goals, including greater acceptance of autistic traits and behaviors; reforms of services - i.e. services that focus on improving quality of life and well-being instead of suppression and masking of autistic traits that are adaptive or not harmful[3] or imitations of social behaviors of allistic (non-autistic) peers (which have been associated with poorer mental health);[4][5][6][7][8] the creation of social networks and events that allow autistic people to socialize on their own terms;[9] and the recognition of the autistic community as a minority group.[8][10]

Autism rights advocates believe that the autism spectrum should be accepted as a natural expression of the human genome, and accommodated like any other condition (the social model of disability). This perspective is distinct from two other views: that autism is a genetic defect and should be addressed by targeting the gene (or genes) responsible for it, or that it is caused by environmental factors (including the disproven claim that it is caused by vaccines).[2][10]

There are a wide variety of both supportive and critical opinions about the movement among people who are autistic or associated with people with autism. A common criticism leveled against autistic activists is that the majority of them do not have co-occurring intellectual disability and critics argued that their views do not represent the views of autistic people with intellectual disability and their parents.[11]

  1. ^ Muzikar, Debra (20 April 2015). "The Autism Puzzle Piece: A symbol that's going to stay or go?". The Art of Autism. Archived from the original on 1 April 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  2. ^ a b Solomon, Andrew (25 May 2008). "The autism rights movement". New York. Archived from the original on 27 May 2008. Retrieved 27 May 2008.
  3. ^ Mission Statement. Archived 5 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine Aspies for Freedom. Retrieved 2008-11-24.
  4. ^ McGill, O.; Robinson, A. "Recalling hidden harms: autistic experiences of childhood" (PDF). Strathprints.strath.ac.uk. Retrieved 24 July 2022. Applied Behavioural Analysis (ABA). Advances in Autism
  5. ^ Cook, Julia; Hull, Laura; Crane, Laura; Mandy, William (2021). "Camouflaging in autism: A systematic review". Clinical Psychology Review. 89: 102080. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102080. PMID 34563942. S2CID 237942158.
  6. ^ Schuck, Rachel K.; Tagavi, Daina M.; Baiden, Kaitlynn M. P.; Dwyer, Patrick; Williams, Zachary J.; Osuna, Anthony; Ferguson, Emily F.; Jimenez Muñoz, Maria; Poyser, Samantha K.; Johnson, Joy F.; Vernon, Ty W. (2021). "Neurodiversity and Autism Intervention: Reconciling Perspectives Through a Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Intervention Framework". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 52 (10): 4625–4645. doi:10.1007/s10803-021-05316-x. PMC 9508016. PMID 34643863. S2CID 238744698.
  7. ^ Ne'eman, Ari (1 July 2021). "When Disability Is Defined by Behavior, Outcome Measures Should Not Promote "Passing"". AMA Journal of Ethics. 23 (7): E569–575. doi:10.1001/amajethics.2021.569. ISSN 2376-6980. PMC 8957386. PMID 34351268.
  8. ^ a b Ratner, Paul (10 July 2016). "Should Autism Be Cured or Is "Curing" Offensive?". Big Think. Archived from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  9. ^ Autism Network International presents Autreat. Archived 14 December 2001 at the Wayback Machine (23 May 2008) AIN.
  10. ^ a b Jaarsma, Pier; Welin, Stellan (2012). "Autism as a natural human variation: reflections on the claims of the neurodiversity movement". Health Care Analysis. 20 (1): 20–30. doi:10.1007/s10728-011-0169-9. ISSN 1573-3394. PMID 21311979. S2CID 18618887. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  11. ^ "Autism, PDD-NOS & Asperger's fact sheets | The Autism Rights Movement". www.autism-help.org. Retrieved 3 February 2023.

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