Back خودشبتابی Persian Autofluorescence French אוטופלואורסצנציה HE 自家蛍光 Japanese Автофлуоресценция Kazakh 자가형광 Korean 自体荧光 Chinese
Autofluorescence is the natural fluorescence of biological structures such as mitochondria and lysosomes, in contrast to fluorescence originating from artificially added fluorescent markers (fluorophores).[1]
The most commonly observed autofluorescencing molecules are NADPH and flavins; the extracellular matrix can also contribute to autofluorescence because of the intrinsic properties of collagen and elastin.[1]
Generally, proteins containing an increased amount of the amino acids tryptophan, tyrosine, and phenylalanine show some degree of autofluorescence.[2]
Autofluorescence also occurs in non-biological materials found in many papers and textiles. Autofluorescence from U.S. paper money has been demonstrated as a means for discerning counterfeit currency from authentic currency.[3]
- ^ a b Monici, M. (2005). "Cell and tissue autofluorescence research and diagnostic applications". Biotechnology Annual Review. 11: 227–256. doi:10.1016/S1387-2656(05)11007-2. ISBN 9780444519528. PMID 16216779.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Menter-2006was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Chia, Thomas; Levene, Michael (17 November 2009). "Detection of counterfeit U.S. paper money using intrinsic fluorescence lifetime". Optics Express. 17 (24): 22054–22061. Bibcode:2009OExpr..1722054C. doi:10.1364/OE.17.022054. PMID 19997451.
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