Bagan

Bagan
ပုဂံ
Pagan
Temples and pagodas in Bagan
Temples and pagodas in Bagan
Bagan is located in Myanmar
Bagan
Bagan
Location of Bagan, Myanmar
Coordinates: 21°10′21″N 94°51′36″E / 21.17250°N 94.86000°E / 21.17250; 94.86000
CountryMyanmar
RegionMandalay Region
Foundedmid-to-late 9th century
Area
 • Total104 km2 (40 sq mi)
Population
 • Ethnicities
Bamar people
 • Religions
Theravada Buddhism
Time zoneUTC+6.30 (MST)
Website
Official nameBagan
LocationMandalay Region, Myanmar
CriteriaCultural: iii, iv, vi
Reference1588
Inscription2019 (43rd Session)
Area5,005.49 ha (12,368.8 acres)
Buffer zone18,146.83 ha (44,841.8 acres)

Bagan (Burmese: ပုဂံ; MLCTS: pu.gam, IPA: [bəɡàɰ̃]; formerly Pagan) is an ancient city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Mandalay Region of Myanmar.[1] From the 9th to 13th centuries, the city was the capital of the Pagan Kingdom, the first kingdom that unified the regions that would later constitute Myanmar. During the kingdom's height between the 11th and 13th centuries, more than 10,000 Buddhist temples, pagodas and monasteries were constructed in the Bagan plains alone,[2] of which the remains of over 2200 temples and pagodas survive.

The Bagan Archaeological Zone is a main attraction for the country's nascent tourism industry.[3]

  1. ^ "Seven more cultural sites added to UNESCO's World Heritage List". UNESCO. 6 July 2019. Archived from the original on 14 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference dms-216 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "Business: The promise—and the pitfalls". The Economist. 25 May 2013. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2018-11-26.

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