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Balu Mahendra | |
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| Born | Balanathan Benjamin Mahendran 19 May 1939 |
| Died | 13 February 2014 (aged 74) Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Other names | Mahendra, Balu, Bala Mahendran |
| Education | |
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| Years active | 1971–2013 |
| Spouses | |
| Children | 1 |
Balanathan Benjamin Mahendran (19 May 1939 – 13 February 2014), commonly known as Balu Mahendra,[1] cinematographer, director, screenwriter and film editor who worked in various Indian film industries, primarily in Tamil and Malayalam cinema. Born in Sri Lanka, Mahendran developed a passion for photography and literature at a young age, after witnessing the shoot of David Lean's The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) during a school trip in Sri Lanka, he was drawn towards filmmaking. After graduation he joined as an Aerial photographer in the Sri Lankan Government.[2] In 1966, he moved to India and gained admission to the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) to pursue a course in motion picture photography. Upon completion of his diploma, he entered Malayalam cinema as a cinematographer in the early 1970s.
After working in over 20 films as a cinematographer, Mahendra made his directorial debut in 1977 with the Kannada film Kokila. Since then, he directed over 20 films in a span of 36 years. Along with Bharathiraja and Mahendran, he is regarded as a trendsetter in Tamil cinema. Widely regarded as an auteur,[3][4] Mahendra usually scripted and edited his films apart from shooting them. He was the recipient of six National Film Awards (including two for Best Cinematography), five Filmfare Awards South and several state government awards. During the tail end of his career, he established a film school in Chennai, which offers courses in cinematography, direction and acting. Following a brief phase of poor health, Mahendra died of cardiac arrest in February 2014.
- ^ "Balu Mahendra was also a literary figure". Ceylon Today. 17 February 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^ Tin̲ēṣ Kan̲n̲imāri, ed. (2020). Al̲iyāta kōlaṅkaḷ: caka tiraikkalaiñarkaḷin̲, naṇparkaḷin̲ nin̲aivil... Pālumakēntirā (in Tamil) (Mutar̲patippu ed.). Tiruvaṇṇāmalai: Vamci. ISBN 978-93-84598-91-4.
- ^ Rangan, Baradwaj (14 February 2014). "Naturalism was his signature". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 14 February 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
- ^ "Tamil cinema's auteur Balu Mahendra dead". Business Standard. 13 February 2014. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
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