Banco di Santo Spirito

The Bank of the Holy Spirit (Italian: Il Banco di Santo Spirito) was a bank founded by Pope Paul V on December 13, 1605. The bank was the first central bank in Europe (as the bank of the Papal States) at a level above city-states,^[1] the first public deposit bank in Rome,^[2] and the oldest continuously operating bank in Rome until its merger in 1992.^[3]

^ Euvino, Gabrielle. 2001. The Complete Idiot's Guide to Italian History and Culture. Alpha Books. ISBN 0-02-864234-1. p. 106.
^ Cite error: The named reference freiberg was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Fodor's Online Travel Guide. 2007. "Touring Old Rome."

[1] Euvino, Gabrielle. 2001. The Complete Idiot's Guide to Italian History and Culture. Alpha Books. ISBN 0-02-864234-1. p. 106.

[freiberg-2] Cite error: The named reference freiberg was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[3] Fodor's Online Travel Guide. 2007. "Touring Old Rome."

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