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Barangay

This article is about the political administrative division. For the pre-colonial village system of the Philippines, see Precolonial barangay. For the type of plank boat, see Balangay.
Barangay
  • Also known as:
  • Barrio
Number of barangays per Philippine province
CategoryVillage
LocationPhilippines
Found inMunicipalities, cities, and barangay districts
Created
  • September 21, 1974[a]
Number42,001[2] (as of 2023)
Populations1 (Buenavista and Fugu)[b] – 261,729 (Bagong Silang)[3][4]
Areas0.14 ha (0.0014 km2) (Malusak) – 41,247 ha (412.47 km2) (Ned)[5]
Government
Subdivisions
Politics of the Philippines
Government
Executive
Legislature
Judiciary
Constitutional commissions
Elections
Political parties
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A barangay (/bɑːrɑːŋˈɡaɪ/; abbreviated as Brgy. or Bgy.), historically referred to as a barrio (abbr. Bo.), is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines and is the native Filipino term for a village, district, or ward. In metropolitan areas, the term often refers to an inner city neighborhood, a suburb, a suburban neighborhood, or even a borough.[6] The word barangay originated from balangay, a type of boat used by a group of Austronesian peoples when they migrated to the Philippines.[7]

Municipalities and cities in the Philippines are politically subdivided into barangays, with the exception of the municipalities of Adams in Ilocos Norte and Kalayaan in Palawan, each containing a single barangay. Barangays are sometimes informally subdivided into smaller areas called purok (English: "zone"), or barangay zones consisting of a cluster of houses for organizational purposes, and sitios, which are territorial enclaves—usually rural—far from the barangay center. As of October 2023, there are 42,001 barangays throughout the country.[2]

  1. ^ "Presidential Decree No. 557, s. 1974". Official Gazette. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  2. ^ a b Mapa, Dennis (October 24, 2023). "Third Quarter 2023 PSGC Updates: Conversion to a New City, Merging of 44 Barangays, Renaming of Five Barangays, Transferring of 10 Barangays, and Correction of the Names of 12 Barangays". Philippine Statistics Authority. National Statistician and Civil Registrar General. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  3. ^ Melican, Nathaniel (September 17, 2013). "Largest barangay in PH can't live up to 'new hope' image; split pushed". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
  4. ^ "Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC)". Philippine Statistics Authority. September 30, 2022. Retrieved December 19, 2022.
  5. ^ Axalan, J.T.; Isreael, F.T.; Concepcion, S.B.; Blatt, P.J.; Murray-Prior, R.; Loma, L. (2011). "Socio-Economic Impact of Cluster Marketing: The Case of Ned Landcare Association Sweet Pepper Cluster". ISHS Acta Horticulturae. 895 (895): 37–44. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2011.895.4. hdl:20.500.11937/17699. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  6. ^ "barangay". Oxford Dictionaries. June 25, 2015. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Zaide was invoked but never defined (see the help page).


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