Back Arrecife Barque Canada Spanish Récif Barque Canada French 柏礁 Japanese Bai Jiao (ö) Swedish Bãi Thuyền Chài Vietnamese 柏礁 Chinese
| Disputed reef | |
|---|---|
 Barque Canada Reef | |
  Barque Canada Reef | |
| Other names | Lizzie Weber Reef Bãi Thuyền Chài (Vietnamese) Terumbu Perahu (Malay) Mascardo Reef (Philippine English) Bahura ng Mascardo (Filipino) 柏礁 Bǎi jiāo (Chinese) |
| Geography | |
| Location | South China Sea |
| Coordinates | 8°10′0″N 113°18′0″E / 8.16667°N 113.30000°E |
| Archipelago | Spratly Islands |
| Total islands | 5 |
| Major islands | Thuyen Chai D Island (largest) |
| Area | Thuyen Chai D Island: 230 ha Thuyền Chai E Island: 6 ha |
| Administration | |
| District | Trường Sa District |
| Township | Trường Sa Township |
| Claimed by | |
Barque Canada Reef (Filipino: Bahura ng Mascardo); Malay: Terumbu Perahu; Thuyền Chài Reef (Vietnamese: Bãi Thuyền Chài); Mandarin Chinese: 柏礁; pinyin: Bǎi jiāo, is a reef on the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea. The reef has been occupied by Vietnam since 1988. It is also claimed by China (PRC), Malaysia, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Taiwan (ROC).[1][2][3]
Barque Canada Reef is a shallow, long (nearly 30 km) and narrow (less than 4 km at its widest point) coral atoll in the Dangerous Ground zone. The nearest island is Amboyna Cay, just over 20 nautical miles to the south-west.[4]
The government of Vietnam began a major project to develop Barque Canada Reef in 2022.[5] This activity involved dredging and reclaiming land, as well as erecting new structures such as harbors and sea walls.[5] Just in 2024, its territory artificially increased from 238 acres[6] (96.31 hectares) to 412 acres[7] (166.73 hectares). [8] an area equivalent to 75% of Monaco.
- ^ (in Vietnamese)Mai Thanh Hai (April 26, 2015). "Trường Sa sau date tiếp quản - Kỳ 4: Đau đáu Chữ Thập, Châu Viên, Gạc Ma". Thanh Niên. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
- ^ D. J. Hancox; John Robert Victor Prescott (1995). A Geographical Description of the Spratly Islands and an Account of Hydrographic Surveys Amongst Those Islands. IBRU. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-897643-18-1.
- ^ "Barque Canada Reef". cil.nus.edu.sg. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
- ^ "Université nationale de Singapour, « Barque Canada Reef [archive] », sur Université nationale de Singapour". cil.nus.edu.sg. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
- ^ a b Tan, Rebecca; Karklis, Laris (9 August 2024). "Vietnam accelerates island building to challenge China's maritime claims". The Washington Post.
- ^ "30 Chinese maritime militia vessels spotted in Rozul Reef; Vietnam dredging continues in Kalayaan Islands". GMA News Online. 2024-06-09. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
- ^ "Vietnam on Record Pace for Spratly Island Construction in 2024, Report Says". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
- ^ "Hanoi in High Gear: Vietnam's Spratly Expansion Accelerates". Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
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