Back Баскхэр ADY Baske Afrikaans Basken ALS Bascos AN Wascan ANG باسكيون Arabic شعب الباسك ARZ Pueblu vascu AST Basklar Azerbaijani باسک‌لار AZB

Basques

For other uses of "Basque", see Basque (disambiguation).
Basques
Euskaldunak (Basque)
Vascos (Spanish)
Basques (French)
Total population
c. 3 million
Regions with significant populations
Spain
(people living in the Basque Provinces of Spain, including some areas where most people do not identify themselves as Basque)		2,410,000[1][2]
France
(people living in the French Basque Country, not all of whom identify as Basque)		239,000[1]
United States
(self-identifying as having Basque ancestry)		57,793[3]
Canada
(including those of mixed ancestry)		7,745[4]
Languages
Basque, Spanish, French, Gascon
Religion
Christianity (mostly Catholicism),[5] others
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

The Basques (/bɑːsks/ BAHSKS or /bæsks/ BASKS; Basque: euskaldunak [eus̺kaldunak]; Spanish: vascos [ˈbaskos]; French: basques [bask] ⓘ) are a Southwestern European ethnic group,[6][7][8] characterised by the Basque language, a common culture and shared genetic ancestry to the ancient Vascones and Aquitanians.[9][10][11] Basques are indigenous to, and primarily inhabit, an area traditionally known as the Basque Country (Basque: Euskal Herria)—a region that is located around the western end of the Pyrenees on the coast of the Bay of Biscay and straddles parts of north-central Spain and south-western France.[10]

  1. ^ a b V. inkesta soziolinguistikoa 2011 [V. Sociolinguistic Survey] (PDF) (in Basque). Vitoria-Gasteiz: Central Publications Service of the Basque Government. 2013. ISBN 978-84-457-3303-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  2. ^ "INE". INE. 2013. Archived from the original on 7 November 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  3. ^ "Census 2000: Table 1. First, Second, and Total Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code: 2000" (XLS). U.S. Census Bureau. 22 January 2007. Archived from the original on 23 July 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  4. ^ "Canada Census Profile 2021". Census Profile, 2021 Census. Statistics Canada Statistique Canada. 7 May 2021. Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
  5. ^ Estadísticas Enseñanzas no Universitarias – Resultados Detallados – Curso 2007–2008, Ministry of Education, educacion.es – Compiled by Fernando Bravo. FP: Formación Profesional (Vocational training).
  6. ^ "Basque". Britannica Online for Kids. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
  7. ^ "Basque". Oxford Reference online. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  8. ^ Totoricaguena, Gloria Pilar (2004). Identity, Culture, and Politics in the Basque Diaspora. University of Nevada Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-87417-547-9. Retrieved 3 November 2016.[permanent dead link‍]
  9. ^ Günther, Torsten; et al. (2015). "Ancient genomes link early farmers from Atapuerca in Spain to modern-day Basques". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (38): 11917–11922. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11211917G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1509851112. PMC 4586848. PMID 26351665.
  10. ^ a b Olalde, Iñigo; et al. (2019). "The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years". Science. 363 (6432): 1230–1234. Bibcode:2019Sci...363.1230O. doi:10.1126/science.aav4040. PMC 6436108. PMID 30872528.
  11. ^ Bycroft, Clare; et al. (2019). "Patterns of genetic differentiation and the footprints of historical migrations in the Iberian Peninsula". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 551. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10..551B. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-08272-w. PMC 6358624. PMID 30710075.

Rich TVX News Network Site

Rich TVX News Network Info

© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search