![]() Basset clarinet after Anton Stadler (replica), 1st modern basset clar. (1900-1950) German system, Basset clar. French System | |
Woodwind musical instrument | |
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Other names | German: Bassettklarinette, French: clarinette de basset; Italian: clarinetto di bassetto; |
Classification | Aerophon, clarinet-family |
Inventor(s) | Theodor Lotz and others |
Developed | around 1770 |
Playing range | |
1. ![]() ![]() 1. written 2. basset clarinet in A, playing | |
Related instruments | |
clarinet, clarinet d'amore, alto clarinet, basset horn | |
Musicians | |
Sabine Meyer, Charles Neidich, Vlad Weverbergh, Sharon Kam, Martin Fröst, Shirley Brill | |
Builders | |
Leitner & Kraus (instrument top), Schwenk & Seggelke (instruments in the middle and below), Buffet Crampon, Backun Musical Services, Stephan Fox, FAU, Wurlitzer, Gerold-Clarinets |
The basset clarinet is member of the clarinet family similar to the usual soprano clarinet but longer and with additional keys to enable playing several additional lower notes. Typically a basset clarinet has keywork going to a low (written) C or B,[1][2] as opposed to the standard clarinet's E or E♭. The basset clarinet is most commonly a transposing instrument in A, although basset clarinets in C and B♭ and very seldom in G also exist.[3] The similarly named basset horn is also a clarinet with extended lower range, but is in a lower pitch (typically F); the basset horn predates, and undoubtedly inspired, the basset clarinet.
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