Bat Ye'or

Gisèle Littman
Born
Gisèle Orebi

1933 (age 90–91)
NationalityBritish, French
Other namesBat Ye'or (Hebrew: בת יאור)
Alma materUniversity College London
University of Geneva
Occupation(s)Writer, author
Known forDhimmitude (concept)
Eurabia conspiracy theory
SpouseDavid Littman (m. 1959; died 2012)
Children3

Gisèle Littman (born Gisèle Orebi, 1933), better known by her pen name Bat Ye'or (Hebrew: בת יאור, Daughter of the Nile), is an Egyptian-born British-French author,[1] who argues in her writings that Islam, anti-Americanism and antisemitism hold sway over European culture and politics.

Ye'or has also written about the history of Christian and Jewish religious minorities living under Islamic governments, as part of which Ye'or has popularised the term dhimmitude to define the treatment of religious minorities in such contexts.[2]

  1. ^ "Eurabian Follies". Foreign Policy. 4 January 2010.
  2. ^ Sidney H. Griffith (November 1998). "The Decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam: From Jihad to Dhimmitude, Seventh-Twentieth Century (review)". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 30 (4): 619–21. doi:10.1017/S0020743800052831. JSTOR 164368. S2CID 162396249.

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