Battle Axe culture

Battle Axe culture
Geographical rangeSouthern Scandinavian Peninsula and southwest Finland
PeriodChalcolithic
Datesca. 2800–2300 BC
Preceded byCorded Ware culture, Neolithic Scandinavia, Funnelbeaker culture, Pitted Ware culture
Followed byNordic Bronze Age

The Battle Axe culture, also called Boat Axe culture, is a Chalcolithic culture that flourished in the coastal areas of the south of the Scandinavian Peninsula and southwest Finland, from c. 2800 BC – c. 2300 BC. It was an offshoot of the Corded Ware culture, and replaced the Funnelbeaker culture in southern Scandinavia, probably through a process of mass migration and population replacement. It is thought to have been responsible for spreading Indo-European languages and other elements of Indo-European culture to the region. It co-existed for a time with the hunter-gatherer Pitted Ware culture, which it eventually absorbed, developing into the Nordic Bronze Age. The Nordic Bronze Age has, in turn, been considered ancestral to the Germanic peoples.


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