Battle of Beilan

Battle of Beilan
	Part of Egyptian–Ottoman War (1831–1833)
Date	July 29, 1832
Location	Belen, Turkey
Result	Egyptian victory
Belligerents
Egypt Eyalet	Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Ibrahim Pasha	Hussien Pasha
Strength
Unknown	45,000 soldiers; 160 artillery
Casualties and losses
20 killed	2,500 killed and wounded; 2,000 captured

The Battle of Beilan (Turkish:Belen) is a battle fought by the Egyptian army led by Ibrahim Pasha against the Ottoman army led by Hussein Pasha^[6]^[7] on July 29, 1832. This battle lasted for 3 hours, the Ottoman army was defeated^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11] in a crushing defeat and Ibrahim Pasha captured Belen.^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]

The Ottoman army forces prepared to confront their Egyptian counterparts, led by Ibrahim Pasha, in the series of wars between them, which Muhammad Ali Pasha began, to subject the Levant to his influence. The Ottoman army led by Hussein Pasha, and he was stationed In impregnable positions, it took its positions on the peaks of the Bailan Mountain, adding that the Egyptian army led by Ibrahim Pasha was in the confrontation, and camped in the flat plain under the Bailan Strait, and took infantry. Their positions are in the front rows, behind them are the cavalry and artillery in the middle, and behind these rows are the army's missions and equipment.

^ Russell, Michael (1852). "History of Ancient and Modern Egypt: Its Temples and Monuments".
^ Keith, David Alexander (1847). "The Signs of the Times, 2: As Denoted by the Fulmilment of Historical Predictions from the Babylonish Captivity to the Prent Time".
^ "اليوم السابع".
^ "الأقباط متحدون - فى مثل هذا اليوم.. هزيمة العثمانيين امام الجيش المصرى بقيادة ابراهيم باشا فى معركة بيلان".
^ Daly, John C. K. (18 June 1991). Russian Seapower and 'the Eastern Question' 1827–41. Springer. ISBN 978-1-349-09600-8.
^ MacCulloch, James R. (1866). "A Dictionary Geographical, Statistical, and Historical of the Various Countries, Places, and Principal Natural Objects in the World by J. R. M'Culloch".
^ Rosten, David B. (3 December 2015). The Last Cheetah of Egypt: A Narrative History of Egyptian Royalty from 1805 to 1953. iUniverse. ISBN 978-1-4917-7939-2.
^ E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936. BRILL. 1987. ISBN 90-04-08265-4.
^ Williams, Henry Smith (1904). "The Historians' History of the World: Poland, the Balkans, Turkey, Minor eastern states, China, Japan".
^ "The Encyclopaedia of Islam". 1960.
^ "New Americanized Encyclopd̆ia Britannica". 1903.
^ Norris, J. A. (2 October 1967). The First Afghan War 1838-1842. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-05838-4.
^ Williams, Henry Smith (1907). "The Historians' History of the World: A Comprehensive Narrative of the Rise and Development of Nations from the Earliest Times".
^ Townsend, George Henry (1867). "The Manual of Dates: A Dictionary of Reference to the Most Important Events in the History of Mankind to be Found in Authentic Records".
^ Townsend, George Henry (1867). "The Manual of Dates: A Dictionary of Reference to the Most Important Events in the History of Mankind to be Found in Authentic Records".

[1] Russell, Michael (1852). "History of Ancient and Modern Egypt: Its Temples and Monuments".

[2] Keith, David Alexander (1847). "The Signs of the Times, 2: As Denoted by the Fulmilment of Historical Predictions from the Babylonish Captivity to the Prent Time".

[3] "اليوم السابع".

[4] "الأقباط متحدون - فى مثل هذا اليوم.. هزيمة العثمانيين امام الجيش المصرى بقيادة ابراهيم باشا فى معركة بيلان".

[5] Daly, John C. K. (18 June 1991). Russian Seapower and 'the Eastern Question' 1827–41. Springer. ISBN 978-1-349-09600-8.

[6] MacCulloch, James R. (1866). "A Dictionary Geographical, Statistical, and Historical of the Various Countries, Places, and Principal Natural Objects in the World by J. R. M'Culloch".

[7] Rosten, David B. (3 December 2015). The Last Cheetah of Egypt: A Narrative History of Egyptian Royalty from 1805 to 1953. iUniverse. ISBN 978-1-4917-7939-2.

[8] E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936. BRILL. 1987. ISBN 90-04-08265-4.

[9] Williams, Henry Smith (1904). "The Historians' History of the World: Poland, the Balkans, Turkey, Minor eastern states, China, Japan".

[10] "The Encyclopaedia of Islam". 1960.

[11] "New Americanized Encyclopd̆ia Britannica". 1903.

[12] Norris, J. A. (2 October 1967). The First Afghan War 1838-1842. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-05838-4.

[13] Williams, Henry Smith (1907). "The Historians' History of the World: A Comprehensive Narrative of the Rise and Development of Nations from the Earliest Times".

[14] Townsend, George Henry (1867). "The Manual of Dates: A Dictionary of Reference to the Most Important Events in the History of Mankind to be Found in Authentic Records".

[15] Townsend, George Henry (1867). "The Manual of Dates: A Dictionary of Reference to the Most Important Events in the History of Mankind to be Found in Authentic Records".

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