Battle of Gaixia

Battle of Gaixia
Part of the Chu-Han contention
DateDecember 203 BC
Location
Gaixia (in present-day Guzhen County, Anhui)[citation needed]
33°19′40.001″N 117°33′4.000″E / 33.32777806°N 117.55111111°E / 33.32777806; 117.55111111
Result Han victory
  • the Han gain control of China
  • Liu Bang assumes the title of emperor of the newly formed Han dynasty
Belligerents
Kingdom of Han Kingdom of Western Chu
Commanders and leaders
Han Xin
Liu Bang
Xiang Yu
Strength
300,000 100,000
Casualties and losses
Unknown 100,000[1]
  • 80,000 killed in action
  • 20,000 captured
Battle of Gaixia is located in China
Battle of Gaixia
Location within China
Battle of Gaixia
Traditional Chinese垓下之戰
Simplified Chinese垓下之战

The Battle of Gaixia was a last stand fought in December 203 BC during the Chu–Han Contention between the forces of Liu Bang (later Emperor Gaozu of Han) and Xiang Yu. The battle concluded with victory for Liu Bang, who proclaimed himself Emperor and founded the Han dynasty. This is the last major battle of the Chu-Han Contention, ending with the suicide of Xiang Yu and the undisputed rule of Liu Bang.

  1. ^ Qian, Sima. Records of the Grand Historian, Sections: Emperor Gaozu of Han, Xiang Yu.

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