Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1832)

Battle of Horseshoe Bend
Part of the Black Hawk War
An 1857 painting of the battlefield at Horseshoe Bend.
Date June 16, 1832 Location Near present-day Woodford, Wisconsin 42°39′41″N 89°52′36″W / 42.66139°N 89.87667°W / 42.66139; -89.87667 Result United States victory
Belligerents
United States	Kickapoo; loosely affiliated with Black Hawk's British Band
Commanders and leaders
Henry Dodge
Strength
30	11
Casualties and losses
3 KIA 1 WIA	11 KIA

Pecatonica Battlefield
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Show map of Wisconsin Show map of the United States
Location	2995 County Road Y
Nearest city	Woodford, Wisconsin
Coordinates	42°39′40″N 89°52′40″W / 42.66111°N 89.87778°W / 42.66111; -89.87778
NRHP reference No.	11000488[1]
Added to NRHP	July 28, 2011

The Battle of Horseshoe Bend, also referred to as the Battle of Pecatonica and the Battle of Bloody Lake, was fought on June 16, 1832 in present-day Wisconsin at an oxbow lake known as "Horseshoe Bend", which was formed by a change in course of the Pecatonica River. The battle was a major turning point in the Black Hawk War, despite being of only minor military significance. The small victory won by the U.S. militia at Horseshoe Bend helped restore public confidence in the volunteer force following an embarrassing defeat at Stillman's Run. The Battle of Horseshoe Bend ended with three militia men killed in action and a party of eleven Kickapoo warriors dead.

The militia men involved in the Battle of Horseshoe Bend proved their ability to obey orders, act as a disciplined unit, and show bravery. Unlike at Stillman's Run, the troops waited for Colonel Henry Dodge's commands before acting on the field of battle. When ordered to charge, the men obeyed and eventually won a fight that descended into a bloody hand-to-hand battle. A memorial marker was erected to commemorate the battle in 1922. Today the battleground at Horseshoe Bend is a county park.