Battle of Jajau

Battle of Jajau
Part of Mughal war of succession (1707)
Date20 June 1707
Location
Jajau, Mughal Empire (present day Uttar Pradesh, India)
Result

Bahadur Shah I's Victory.

Belligerents

Mughals under Bahadur Shah I

Supported by
Khalsa (Sikhs)[1][2]
Mughals under Azam Shah
Commanders and leaders

Bahadur Shah I
Muhammad Azim
Aghar Khan
Khanazad Khan
Saf Shikan Khan
Jahandar Shah
Azim-ush-Shan
Farrukhsiyar
Munim Khan II
Hasan Ali Khan Barha  (WIA)
Husain Ali Khan Barha  (WIA)
Nur-ud-din Ali Khan Barha  
Mirza Namdar Lucknowi 
Sayyid Husain Khan  
Sayyid Abu Said Khan  
Inayat Khan Thaheem  
Isa Khan Main

Supported by

Guru Gobind Singh[3][4]
Bhai Dharam Singh[5]
Kuldeep Singh [6]
Muhammad Azam Shah 
Bidar Bakht  
Alivardi Khan
Jawan Bakht  
Sikandar Shan  
Wala Jah  
Ali Tabar 
Khan Alam Dakhvini 
Munawwar Khan
Zulfiqar Khan
Asad Khan
Amanullah Khan  
Jai Singh II
Rao Dalpat Bundela  
Ram Singh Hada  
Mirza Sadr-ud-din Muhammad Khan
Tarbiyat Khan  
Mutallib Khan
Salabat Khan  
Aqil Khan  
Safawi Khan Bakhshi  
Shujat Khan  
Ibrahim Khan Tabrizi
Usman Khan
Matlab Khan  (WIA)
Khudabanda Khan  (WIA)
Muhammad Bakir  
Mir Atash  
Muhammad Ishaq  
Ibrahim Khan  
Ahmad Khan  
Darya Khan  
Sayyid Abdullah  
Sherani Khan  
Abdullah Beg  
Hazrat Quli Sistani  
Dilawar Khan  
Ibrahim Beg Babari  
Ismail Khan  
Sher Afkan Khan  
Mast Ali Khan  
Mir Nayaz  
Janbaz Khan  
Tari Khan  
Strength
170,000 cavalry [7]
195,000 infantry
90,000 cavalry [8]
40,000 infantry [8]
Casualties and losses
10,000 soldiers[9] 10,000 soldiers[9]
12,000 cavalry [9]
Azam Shah and his 3 sons were buried in Humayun's Tomb, Delhi

The Battle of Jajau was fought between the two Mughal princes and brothers Bahadur Shah I and Muhammad Azam Shah on 20 June 1707. In 1707, their father Aurangzeb died without having declared a successor; instead leaving a will in which he instructed his sons to divide the empire between themselves. Their failure to reach a satisfactory agreement led to a military conflict. After Azam Shah and his three sons were killed in the Battle of Jajau, Bahadur Shah I was crowned as the Mughal emperor on 19 June 1707 at the age of 63.

  1. ^ Macauliffe, Max (1909). The Sikh religion, its gurus, sacred writings, and authors Volume 5. p. 230.
  2. ^ McLeod, W.H (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 99. ISBN 9781442236011.
  3. ^ Irvine, p. 89.
  4. ^ Macauliffe, Max (1909). The Sikh religion, its gurus, sacred writings, and authors Volume 5. p. 230.
  5. ^ McLeod, W.H (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 99. ISBN 9781442236011.
  6. ^ Gandhi, Surjit (2004). A Historian's Approach to Guru Gobind Singh. Singh Bros. p. 323. ISBN 8172053061.
  7. ^ Irvine, p. 22.
  8. ^ a b Irvine, p. 23.
  9. ^ a b c Irvine, p. 34.

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