Battle of Montenotte

Battle of Montenotte
Part of the French Revolutionary War
Painting shows a man in a blue uniform with white breeches standing on a mountaintop amid a crowd of soldiers. He gestures dramatically with his sword as he holds a French tricolor. Some of the soldiers are firing downhill.
Colonel Rampon defending Monte Legino Redoubt near Montenotte, by René Théodore Berthon (1812)
Date11 and 12 April 1796
Location44°24′00″N 8°16′00″E / 44.4000°N 8.2667°E / 44.4000; 8.2667
Result French victory
Belligerents
French First Republic French Republic Habsburg monarchy Habsburg monarchy
Kingdom of Sardinia Kingdom of Sardinia
Commanders and leaders
French First Republic Napoleon Bonaparte
French First Republic André Masséna
French First Republic Amédée Laharpe
French First Republic Antoine Rampon
Habsburg monarchy Eugène Argenteau
Habsburg monarchy Mathias Rukavina
Strength
9,000, 18 guns 6,000, 12 guns
Casualties and losses
~200[1] 3,500[2]
12 guns

The Battle of Montenotte was fought on 12 April 1796, during the French Revolutionary Wars, between the French army under General Napoleon Bonaparte and an Austrian corps under Count Eugène-Guillaume Argenteau. The French won the battle, which was fought near the village of Cairo Montenotte in the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia. The modern town is located in the northwestern part of Italy. On 11 April, Argenteau led 3,700 men in several assaults against a French mountaintop redoubt but failed to take it. By the morning of the 12th, Bonaparte concentrated large forces against Argenteau's now-outnumbered troops. The strongest French push came from the direction of the mountaintop redoubt, but a second force fell on the weak Austrian right flank and overwhelmed it. In its hasty retreat from the field, Argenteau's force lost heavily and was badly disorganized. This attack against the boundary between the Austrian and Sardinian armies threatened to sever the link between the two allies. This action was part of the Montenotte Campaign.


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  1. ^ Défossé, G., Montenotte La première victoire de Napoléon Bonaparte, général en chef, commandant l'armée d'Italie, 12 avril 1796 (23 germinal an IV). Cagnes-sur-Mer: EDICA, 1986, p. 120.
  2. ^ Pinelli, F. A., Storia militare del Piemonte in continuazione di quella del Saluzo cioè dalla расе d'Aquisgrana. Torino, 1854-1855, vol. 1, p. 623.

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