Battle of Ongjin Peninsula

Battle of Ongjin Peninsula
Part of the Korean War
Operation Pokpung (North Korea)
Operation Western Region (South Korea)

Old tactical map of the Battle of Ongjin Peninsula with an error in the KPA unit.
Date25–26 June 1950
Location
Ongjin Peninsula
Result KPA victory
Successful ROK withdrawal
Territorial
changes
KPA captured Ongjin and Kangryong
Belligerents
 Democratic People's Republic of Korea  Republic of Korea
Commanders and leaders
  • North Korea Choe Hyon
    (3rd 38-Guard Brigade)
  • North Korea Kim Hu-chin
    (1st Infantry Regiment)
  • South Korea Paik In-yup
    (17th Infantry Regiment)
  • South Korea Kim Hui-tae  
    (1st Infantry Battalion)
  • South Korea Song Ho-rim  (WIA)
    (2nd Infantry Battalion)
  • South Korea Oh Ik-gyeong
    (3rd Infantry Battalion)
  • South Korea Bak Jeong-ho
    (7th Artillery Battalion)
Strength
  • North Korea 3rd 38-Guard Brigade (-3 battalions)
  • North Korea 1st Infantry Regiment
South Korea 17th Infantry Regiment
Casualties and losses
South Korean claim:[1]
581 dead
5 SU-76Ms
5 armored vehicles
  • 7th Infantry Regiment:[1]
    • 113 dead
    • 371 wounded
    • 64 missing
  • Total: 326 dead including attached units and police[2]

The Battle of Ongjin Peninsula (Korean옹진반도 전투; Hanja甕津半島 戰鬪) was a series of battles that occurred in Ongjin Peninsula between 25 and 26 June 1950 and was a part of the Operation Pokpung (North Korea) and Operation Western Region (South Korea) that marked the beginning of the Korean War. On 25 June, the Korean People's Army Ground Force (KPAGF) 3rd 38-Guard Brigade, reinforced with the 1st Infantry Regiment of the 6th Infantry Division, launched a surprise attack on the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) 17th Infantry Regiment in Ongjin Peninsula, modern-day Ongjin and Kangryong. The battle ended on 26 June with a KPA victory, but many ROKs were able to escape from the peninsula.[1][3]

  1. ^ a b c Yang, Yeong-jo; Nam, Jeong-ok; Son, Gyu-seok; Bak, Dong-chan (2005-12-12). "6.25 전쟁사 2 (The History of the Korean War Book 2)" (PDF). Institute for Military History, MND (in Korean). Institute for Military History, Ministry of National Defense, Republic of Korea. ISSN 1739-2705.
  2. ^ "한국전쟁 옹진지구전투 326명 호국영령 넋 기렸다". 강원도민일보 (in Korean). 2023-09-15. Retrieved 2023-11-23.
  3. ^ "옹진지구 전투". Korean History Information Center. Archived from the original on 2011-10-01.

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