Battle of San Carlos (1982)

Battle of San Carlos
	Part of the Falklands War
Date	21–25 May 1982
Location	San Carlos Water, Falkland Islands
Result	British victory British beachhead successfully established;
Belligerents
United Kingdom	Argentina
Commanders and leaders
Sandy Woodward; Michael Clapp; Julian Thompson	Gen. Mario Menendez; Brig. Ernesto Crespo
Strength
2 destroyers; 7 frigates; 11 landing ships; Sea Harrier CAPs	90 fighter-bombers on the mainland; 2 KC-130 Hercules tankers; 10 attack aircraft on the islands
Casualties and losses
1 destroyer sunk; 2 frigates sunk; 8 ships damaged; 4 helicopters lost; 49 killed	22 aircraft lost; 11 killed

The Battle of San Carlos was a battle between aircraft and ships that lasted from 21 to 25 May 1982 during the British landings on the shores of San Carlos Water (which became known as "Bomb Alley"^[2]^[3]) in the 1982 Falklands War (Spanish: Guerra de las Malvinas). Low-flying land-based Argentine jet aircraft made repeated attacks on ships of the British Task Force.

It was the first time in history that a modern surface fleet armed with surface-to-air missiles and with air cover from carrier-based aircraft defended against full-scale air strikes. The British sustained losses and damage but were able to create and consolidate a beachhead and land troops.

^ [9 Dagger, 5 A-4C, 3 A-4Q, 3 A-4B & 2 Pucara]
^ Yates, David (2006). Bomb Alley – Falkland Islands 1982. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-84415-417-3.^{[page needed]}
^ "Americas | Charles ends Falklands tour on sombre note". BBC News. 15 March 1999. Archived from the original on 27 January 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.

[1] [9 Dagger, 5 A-4C, 3 A-4Q, 3 A-4B & 2 Pucara]

[2] Yates, David (2006). Bomb Alley – Falkland Islands 1982. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-84415-417-3.^{[page needed]}

[BBC-3] "Americas | Charles ends Falklands tour on sombre note". BBC News. 15 March 1999. Archived from the original on 27 January 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2010.

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