Battle of St Matthew's

Battle of St Matthew's
Part of the Troubles
Date 27–28 June 1970 Location Short Strand, Belfast, Northern Ireland 54°35′57″N 5°54′22″W / 54.59917°N 5.90611°W / 54.59917; -5.90611 Result IRA victory Loyalists withdraw from area
Belligerents
Provisional IRA Belfast Brigade Citizens' Defence Committee	Ulster loyalists
Commanders and leaders
Billy McKee	Unknown
Strength
1 active service unit (about a dozen IRA volunteers)	Unknown number of gunmen, and rioters
Casualties and losses
1 killed 1+ wounded	2 killed Unknown wounded
class=notpageimage| The location of the battle (red dot) in Belfast (pink)

The Battle of St Matthew's or Battle of Short Strand^[1] was a gun battle that took place on the night of 27–28 June 1970 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It was fought between the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), and Ulster loyalists in the area around St Matthew's Roman Catholic church. This lies at the edge of the Short Strand, a Catholic enclave in a mainly-Protestant part of the city. Violence had erupted there, and in other parts of Belfast, following marches by the Orange Order. The battle lasted about five hours and ended at dawn when loyalists withdrew. The British Army and police were deployed nearby but did not intervene. Three people were killed and at least 26 wounded in the fighting, while another three were killed in north Belfast.

The battle was the Provisional IRA's first major action during the Troubles,^[2] and a propaganda victory for the Irish nationalist organization. It presented itself as having successfully defended a vulnerable Catholic enclave from armed loyalist mobs.^[3] Loyalists, however, argue that the IRA lured them into a carefully prepared trap.