39°43′N 126°3′E / 39.717°N 126.050°E
Battle of Wawon | |||||||
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Part of Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, Korean War | |||||||
Map of the Chinese counterattack, November 28 – December 1, 1950. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
China | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Tahsin Yazıcı Lütfi Bilgin †[2] | Zhai Zhongyu | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Turkish Brigade 2nd Infantry Division II Corps | 114th Division | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
200 killed 450 wounded 14 missing[3] Chinese estimation: ~1,000 killed and wounded[4] |
The Battle of Wawon(Korean: 군우리 전투; hanja: 軍隅里戰鬪; rr: Gunuri Jeontu; Turkish: Kunu-ri Muharebesi), also known as the Battle of Wayuan (Chinese: 瓦院战斗; pinyin: Wǎ Yuàn Zhàn Dòu), was a series of delay actions of the Korean War that took place from 27–29 November 1950 near Wawon in present-day North Korea. After the collapse of the US Eighth Army's right flank during the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) 38th Corps[nb 1] advanced rapidly towards the critical road junction at Kunu-ri in an effort to cut off United Nations forces' retreat route. In what was considered to be Turkey's first real combat action since the aftermath of World War I,[5] the Turkish Brigade attempted to delay the Chinese advances at Wawon. Although during the battle the Turkish Brigade was crippled after being encircled by Chinese forces with superior numbers,[6] they were still able to breach the Chinese trap and rejoin the US 2nd Infantry Division.[7] Delay of the PVA advance after meeting with heavy Turkish resistance helped the other United Nations forces to withdraw without suffering many casualties and reassemble later in December.[7]
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