Battle of Xinkou

Battle of Xinkou
Part of the Second Sino-Japanese War

Chinese troops marching to defend Xinkou mountain passes
Date (1937-10-11) (1937-11-05)October 11 – November 5, 1937
(3 weeks and 4 days)
Location
Result Japanese victory
Belligerents

Republic of China (1912–1949) China

Empire of Japan Japan
Commanders and leaders
Republic of China (1912–1949) Yan Xishan
Republic of China (1912–1949) Yang Aiyuan
Republic of China (1912–1949) Wei Lihuang
Zhu De
Republic of China (1912–1949) Fu Zuoyi
Republic of China (1912–1949) Li Mo'an
Republic of China (1912–1949) Hao Mengling 
Empire of Japan Itagaki Seishiro
Strength
280,000 in 52 divisions 140,000 in 4 divisions
350+ artillery guns
150+ tanks
300 aircraft
Casualties and losses

Western Claim: 100,000 dead, injured or missing

Chinese Claim :[a]
Battle of Xinkou :

  • According to the 'history of the Anti-Japanese War' : 55,094 killed, wounded, or missing[1][b]
  • According to the statistical table of the Second Military Front : 33,264 killed, wounded, or missing[2]: 226 [c]

Battle of Niangziguan :

  • According to the 'history of the Anti-Japanese War' : 28,516 killed, wounded, or missing[1]
  • According to the statistical table of the Second Military Front : approximately 27,043 casualties[2]: 299 
Western Claim:
20,000 killed
Tens of thousands more wounded
Dozens of tanks and 24+ planes

Battle of Xinkou :
Chinese Claim : 21,000 casualties[1][b]
Japanese Claim : 6,245 casualties[2]: 226-228 

Battle of Niangziguan :
Chinese Claim : 3,520 casualties[1]
Japanese Claim : approximately 2,400 casualties[2]: 299 
  1. ^ Including the Eighth Route Army
  2. ^ a b Including in the battle of Yuanping from October 1 until October 10
  3. ^ From October 12 until November 10

The Battle of Xinkou (simplified Chinese: 忻口会战; traditional Chinese: 忻口會戰; pinyin: Xīnkǒu Huìzhàn) was a decisive engagement of the Taiyuan Campaign, the second of the 22 major engagements between the National Revolutionary Army and Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

  1. ^ a b c d 太原會戰 (一). 國防部史政局. 1962. pp. 20–21.
  2. ^ a b c d Yili, Tong (2015). 晋北争锋-忻口会战. 武汉大学出版.

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