Battle of the Scheldt (1574)

Battle of the Scheldt (1574)
Part of the Eighty Years' War

Battle in the Eastern Scheldt between the Spanish and the beggar fleet as portrayed by Frans Hogenberg
Date29 January 1574
Location51°28′N 4°8′E / 51.467°N 4.133°E / 51.467; 4.133
Result Dutch and English victory[1][2][3]
Belligerents
Dutch Republic Dutch Rebels
England England
Kingdom of Scotland Scotland
 Spain
Commanders and leaders
Dutch Republic Lodewijk van Boisot
Dutch Republic Joos de Moor
England Thomas Morgan
Spain Julián Romero
Spain Gerard de Glymes  
Strength
64 ships[4] 75 ships[5]
Casualties and losses
300 killed or wounded[6]
2 ships sunk[7]
15 ships sunk[8]
1,200 dead[4][9]

The Battle of the Scheldt also known as the Battle of Walcheren (known in Dutch as Slag bij Reimerswaal) was a naval battle that took place on 29 January 1574 during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo–Spanish War.[10][11][12] The battle was fought between a Dutch rebel Sea Beggar fleet (which included English and Scottish troops) under Lodewijk van Boisot and a Spanish fleet under Julián Romero.[13] The Spanish fleet was attempting to relieve the Spanish held town of Middelburg which was under siege but the fleet under Boisot intercepted them and were victorious with the destruction or capture of nearly fifteen ships.[14][15][16] Middelburg as a result then surrendered only nine days later along with Arnemuiden.[12][17]

  1. ^ Watson, Robert (1839). The History of the Reign of Philip the Second, King of Spain. Lyon Public Library: Tegg. p. 251.Quote: The victory was decisive.
  2. ^ Eggenberger p 487
  3. ^ Pratt p 162 this led to the surrender of Middelburg
  4. ^ a b Stevens p 110
  5. ^ Davies, Charles Maurice (1851). The History of Holland and the Dutch Nation: From the Beginning of the Tenth Century to the End of the Eighteenth. University of California: G. Willis. p. 337.
  6. ^ Nederlands Historisch Genootschap (1978). Bijdragen en mededelingen betreffende de geschiedenis der Nederlanden, Volume 93 (Dutch). Nijhoff. pp. 460–61.
  7. ^ Sigmond pp 169-72
  8. ^ Motley,John Lothrop (1856). The Rise of the Dutch Republic. pp. 527–28.
  9. ^ Robert (1839) p 251
  10. ^ Bruce & Cogar pp.47-48
  11. ^ Rodger p.145
  12. ^ a b Jaques p.1091
  13. ^ Knight, Charles Raleigh: Historical records of The Buffs, East Kent Regiment (3rd Foot) formerly designated the Holland Regiment and Prince George of Denmark's Regiment. Vol I. London, Gale & Polden, 1905, p. 11-12
  14. ^ Nolan p.245
  15. ^ Fissel p 152
  16. ^ Wylie, J. A (2015). History of Protestantism in the Netherlands (The History of Protestantism - Book Eighteen ed.). Delmarva Publications, Inc. p. 2509.
  17. ^ Wegg, Jervis (1924). The Decline of Antwerp Under Philip of Spain. Methuen & Company, Limited. pp. 170–71.

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