Bechuanaland Protectorate

Bechuanaland Protectorate
1885–1966
Anthem: God Save the Queen (1885-1901; 1952-1966) God Save the King (1901-1952)
1885 map showing the Bechuanaland Protectorate prior to the creation of the crown colony of British Bechuanaland and the Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty
1885 map showing the Bechuanaland Protectorate prior to the creation of the crown colony of British Bechuanaland and the Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty
StatusProtectorate of the United Kingdom
Capital
Official languagesEnglish
Common languagesSetswana, IKalanga, widely spoken
Religion
Congregationalism (Christian mission churches of the London Missionary Society/LMS); Anglicanism, Methodism, Badimo
GovernmentProtectorate
Monarch 
• 1885–1901
Victoria
• 1901–1910
Edward VII
• 1910–1936
George V
• 1936
Edward VIII
• 1936–1952
George VI
• 1952–1966
Elizabeth II
Resident Commissioner 
• 1884–1885
John Mackenzie
• 1965–1966
Hugh Norman-Walker
Prime Minister 
• 1965–1966
Seretse Khama
LegislatureLegislative Council
Historical eraNew Imperialism
31 March 1885
• Expanded
1890
1 March 1965
30 September 1966
Area
1924[1]712,000 km2 (275,000 sq mi)
Population
• 1924[1]
152,980
Currency
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Tswana people
Botswana
Today part ofBotswana
South Africa
An 1887 map showing the Crown colony of Bechuanaland (shaded pink) and the Bechuanaland Protectorate (pink border). This was prior to the extension northward to include Ngamiland in 1890.

The Bechuanaland Protectorate (/ˌbɛuˈɑːnəlænd/) was a protectorate established on 31 March 1885 in Southern Africa by the United Kingdom. It became the Republic of Botswana on 30 September 1966.[2]

  1. ^ a b "The British Empire in 1924". The British Empire. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  2. ^ "Botswana profile". BBC News. 9 August 2012.

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