Bhauma-Kara dynasty

Bhauma-Kara dynasty
c. 8th century CE–c. 10th century CE
Map
Find spots of the inscriptions issued by the Bhauma-Kara royals (blue) and their feudatories (gray)
CapitalJajpur
Common languagesSanskrit (Religious and Official)
Prakrit (Court)
Religion
Buddhism
Hinduism
GovernmentMonarchy
Maharaja 
• 736 - 756
Kshemankara-deva ( founder)
• 756 - 790
Sivakara Deva I (greatest extent)
• 810 - 835
Tribhuvana Mahadevi I
• 940 - 950
Dharma Mahadevi (last ruler)
Historical eraClassical India
• Established
c. 8th century CE
• Disestablished
c. 10th century CE
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Shailodbhava dynasty
Somavamshi dynasty
Bhanja dynasty

The Bhauma dynasty, also known as Kara dynasty, ruled in eastern India between 8th and 10th centuries. Their kingdom, called Toshala (IAST: Toṣala), included parts of present-day Odisha.

Baitāḷa deuḷa or Vaitāḷa deuḷa (Odia: ବଇତାଳ ଦେଉଳ) is an 8th-century Hindu temple of the typical Khakara style of the Kalinga architecture dedicated to Goddess Chamunda located in Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, India. It is also locally known as Tini-mundia deula due to the three spires on top of it, a very distinct and unusual feature. The three spires are believed to represent the three powers of the goddess Chamunda - Mahasaraswati, Mahalakshmi and Mahakali.

By the last quarter of the 8th century, the Bhauma-Karas had gained control of the former Shailodbhava territory. The early rulers of the dynasties followed Buddhism, and its later rulers followed Shaivism and Vaishnavism. The dynasty, whose rulers included seven women, was supplanted by the Bhanjas and the Somavamshis in the 10th century.


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