Bill Madden (soldier)

Bill Madden

GC
Bill Madden; GC
	Bill Madden in 1947
Nickname(s)	"Slim"
Born	14 February 1924; Cronulla, Australia
Died	c. 6 November 1951 (aged 27); Changsong, North Korea
Buried	United Nations Memorial Cemetery, Busan, South Korea
Allegiance	Australia
Service/branch	Australian Army
Years of service	1942–1947; 1950–1951
Rank	Private
Service number	N413400, NX173860, 2400186
Unit	8th Field Ambulance; 5th Motor Ambulance Convoy Platoon; 253rd Supply Depot Platoon; 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
Battles/wars	World War II New Guinea campaign; Bougainville campaign; ; British Commonwealth Occupation Force; Korean War Battle of Kapyong (POW); ;
Awards	George Cross

Horace William Madden, GC (14 February 1924 – 6 November 1951), was an Australian Army soldier who was posthumously awarded the George Cross, the highest award for extraordinary acts of gallantry away from the field of battle that could be awarded to a member of the Australian armed forces at the time. The citation for his award highlighted his "undaunted" resistance and "outstanding heroism" while a prisoner of war of the Chinese forces during the Korean War, which was "an inspiration to all his fellow prisoners". It was the highest decoration awarded to an Australian during the Korean War.

Madden served in the New Guinea and Bougainville campaigns in the latter stages of World War II, and after service with the British Commonwealth Occupation Force in Japan, he returned to civilian life in 1947. He enlisted for service in the Korean War in 1950 and joined the 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (3 RAR), in Korea in November of that year as a private. Madden participated with his unit in the constant offensives and counter-offensives – between the United Nations forces on one side and the North Korean and Chinese forces on the other – during early 1951 before being concussed and captured during the April Battle of Kapyong. According to the historian Craig Blanch, from the time of his capture Madden obstinately resisted his captors, verbally abused them when they beat him, and maintained an unbroken spirit while assisting fellow prisoners. The beatings included rifle butt strikes to the chest which broke several ribs; he was further punished through restriction of rations, and his physical condition deteriorated. Following a long forced march into North Korea, he died of malnutrition and as a result of ill-treatment in November 1951, aged 27.

Madden was posted as missing in action and his family did not learn of his death until 1953. Many of his fellow prisoners contributed witness statements to support the recommendation that he be posthumously awarded the George Cross, which was announced in December 1955 and presented to his sister the following year. In 1968, a portrait of Madden was painted by the artist Bruce Fletcher, and the following year the 3 RAR other ranks' bar was named the "Madden Club" in his honour. His George Cross is displayed at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra.