Bixi

Bixi
Sculpted c. 1810, donated 1936
The Xi'an Stele (781) is borne by a Bixi in the pedestal.
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese贔屭, 贔屓
Simplified Chinese赑屃
Pa-hsia Dragon
Chinese
guifu
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Literal meaningturtle tablets
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabetBí Hí
Bá Hạ
rùa đội bia
Chữ Hán贔屭
霸下
Chữ Nôm𧒌隊碑
Japanese name
Kanji贔屓
Hiraganaひき

Bixi, or Bi Xi (Wade–Giles: Pi-hsi), is a figure from Chinese mythology. One of the nine sons of the Dragon King,[citation needed] he is depicted as a dragon with the shell of a turtle. Stone sculptures of Bixi have been used in Chinese culture for centuries as a decorative plinth for commemorative steles and tablets,[1] particularly in the funerary complexes of its later emperors and to commemorate important events, such as an imperial visit or the anniversary of a World War II victory. They are also used at the bases of bridges and archways.[2] Sculptures of Bixi are traditionally rubbed for good luck, which can cause conservation issues.[3] They can be found throughout East Asia and the Russian Far East.

  1. ^ Welch, Patricia Bjaaland (2008), Chinese Art, Tuttle, pp. 122–123, ISBN 978-0-8048-3864-1
  2. ^ Roberts, Jeremy (2010), "Dragon's Nine Sons", Chinese Mythology, A to Z (2nd ed.), New York: Chelsea House, p. 61, ISBN 9781438127996
  3. ^ "Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám – Hà Nội: 82 bia Tiến sĩ cần được bảo vệ nghiêm ngặt". Pháplý Online (in Vietnamese). 30 November 2011. Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved 22 Nov 2013.

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