Black Brigades

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Auxiliary Corps of the Black Shirts' Action Squads Corpo Ausiliario delle Squadre d'azione di Camicie Nere
Alessandro Pavolini, commander-in-chief of the Black Brigades (left) and Vincenzo Costa (right) review the troops of the 8th Black Brigade "Aldo Resega", summer of 1944
Active	30 June 1944 – 25 April 1945
Country	Italian Social Republic
Allegiance	Republican Fascist Party
Type	Paramilitary
Role	Auxiliary police, anti-guerrilla gendarmerie
Size	110,000
Garrison/HQ	Cesano Maderno, Milan
Motto(s)	"Belli come la vita, neri come la morte" ("Beautiful as life, black as death")
Colors	Black
March	"Stornelli delle Brigate Nere" ("Stornello of the Black Brigades")
Engagements	World War II Italian Civil War
Commanders
Commander	Alessandro Pavolini
Insignia
Insignia of the Black Brigades

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The Auxiliary Corps of the Black Shirts' Action Squads (Italian: Corpo Ausiliario delle Squadre d'azione di Camicie Nere), most widely known as the Black Brigades (Italian: Brigate Nere), was one of the Fascist paramilitary groups, organized and run by the Republican Fascist Party (Partito Fascista Repubblicano, PFR) operating in the Italian Social Republic (in northern Italy), during the final years of World War II, and after the signing of the Italian Armistice in 1943. They were officially led by Alessandro Pavolini, former Minister of Culture of the fascist era during the last years of Fascist Italy.