Canadians of African descent
Ethnic group
Black CanadiansCanadiens Noirs (French ) Black Canadians as per cent of population by census division
1,547,870 (total, 2021) 4.26% of total Canadian population[ 1] 749,155 Caribbean Canadians 2.2% of total Canadian population2016 Census [ 2] Toronto , Montreal , Brampton , Ajax , Edmonton , Calgary , Ottawa Ontario 768,740 (5.5%) Quebec 422,405 (5.1%) Alberta 177,940 (4.3%) British Columbia 61,760 (1.3%) Manitoba 46,485 (3.6%) Nova Scotia 28,220 (3.0%) Canadian English • Canadian French • African Nova Scotian English • Caribbean English • Haitian Creole • African languages 69.1% Christianity , 11.9% Islam , 18.2% Irreligion , 0.8% other faiths Afro-Caribbean people • African Americans (In Canada )
Black Canadians [ nb 1] (French : Canadiens Noirs ), also known as African Canadians (French: Canadiens Africains ) or Afro-Canadians (French: Afro-Canadiens ), are Canadians of full or partial sub-Saharan African descent.[ 13] [ 14] The majority of Black Canadians are of Caribbean and African origin, though the Black Canadian population also consists of African Americans in Canada and their descendants (including Black Nova Scotians ).[ 15]
Black Canadians have contributed to many areas of Canadian culture .[ 16] Many of the first visible minorities to hold high public offices have been Black, including Michaëlle Jean , Donald Oliver , Stanley G. Grizzle , Rosemary Brown , and Lincoln Alexander .[ 17] Black Canadians form the third-largest visible minority group in Canada, after South Asian and Chinese Canadians .[ 18]
^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (9 February 2022). "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Canada [Country]" . www12.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 6 November 2017 .
^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 February 2017). "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]" . www12.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 6 August 2019 .
^ "Capitalization" . U of G News . 29 August 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2024 .
^ Laws, Mike (16 June 2020). "Why we capitalize 'Black' (and not 'white')" . Columbia Journalism Review . Retrieved 24 July 2024 .
^ "Inclusive and Accessible Design Guidelines" . 6.4 Inclusive Language . Retrieved 24 July 2024 .
^ Mohatarem, Kashmala Fida (16 July 2020). "Black with a capital 'B': Why it took news outlets so long to make a change that matters to so many" . CBC . Retrieved 24 July 2024 .
^ "Style Guide: Equity, Diversity and Inclusion" . Faculty of Health Sciences . Retrieved 24 July 2024 .
^ "Capitalization" . Western University. Retrieved 24 July 2024 .
^ "Inclusive Language" (PDF) . University of Toronto. Retrieved 24 July 2024 .
^ "Capitalization and Spelling for Campus Manitoba – Campus Manitoba" . Campus Manitoba – Access to education is at the heart of everything we do . 25 April 2024. Retrieved 24 July 2024 .
^ "Canadian Press Stylebook: Cheat sheet for NCM writers" (PDF) . The Canadian Press. Retrieved 24 July 2024 .
^ "Guide on Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Terminology" . Ressources du Portail linguistique du Canada – Langues – Identité canadienne et société – Culture, histoire et sport – Canada.ca . 24 July 2024. Retrieved 24 July 2024 .
^ Harrison, Faye Venetia (2005). Resisting racism and xenophobia : global perspectives on race, gender, and human rights . AltaMira Press. p. 180. ISBN 978-0-7591-0482-2 .
^ Magocsi, Paul Robert (1999). Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples . University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division. ISBN 978-0-8020-2938-6 .
^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022). "Visible minority by ethnic or cultural origin: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts" . www150.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved 26 February 2023 .
^ Rosemary Sadlier. "Black History Canada – Black Contributions" . Blackhistorycanada.ca. Retrieved 26 July 2010 .
^ "Black History Canada – Noteworthy Personalities" . Blackhistorycanada.ca. Retrieved 26 July 2010 .
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