Back منظمة أيلول الأسود Arabic منظمة سبتمبر الاسود ARZ Черен септември (организация) Bulgarian Setembre Negre Catalan ڕێکخراوی ئەیلوولی ڕەش CKB Černé září (skupina) Czech Sorte September (gruppe) Danish Schwarzer September (Terrororganisation) German Οργάνωση Μαύρος Σεπτέμβρης Greek Nigra septembro Esperanto
| Black September Organization | |
|---|---|
| منظمة أيلول الأسود | |
| Leaders |
|
| Dates of operation | September 1970 – c. 1988 |
| Active regions | Global, mostly concentrated in Europe and the Middle East |
| Ideology | Palestinian nationalism Anti-Zionism |
| Notable attacks | Munich massacre (see list of Black September attacks) |
| Status | Inactive |
The Black September Organization (BSO) (Arabic: منظمة أيلول الأسود, romanized: Munaẓẓamat Aylūl al-Aswad) was a Palestinian militant organization[1] founded in 1970. Besides other actions, the group was responsible for the assassination of the Jordanian Prime Minister Wasfi Tal, and the Munich massacre, in which eleven Israeli athletes and officials were kidnapped and killed, as well as a West German policeman dying, during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, their most publicized event. These attacks led to the creation or specialization of permanent counter-terrorism forces in many European countries.
- ^ Pierre Tristam. "Black September". About. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
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