Black kite

Black kite
M. m. affinis, Australia
Calls
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Accipitriformes
Family:	Accipitridae
Genus:	Milvus
Species:	M. migrans
Binomial name
Milvus migrans (Boddaert, 1783)
Subspecies
5, see text
Range of black and yellow-billed kites   Breeding   Resident   Non-breeding   Passage
Synonyms
Falco migrans Boddaert, 1783 Milvus affinis Milvus ater Milvus melanotis

The black kite (Milvus migrans) is a medium-sized bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors. It is thought to be the world's most abundant species of Accipitridae, although some populations have experienced dramatic declines or fluctuations.^[2] Current global population estimates run up to 6.7 million individuals.^[1]

Unlike others of the group, black kites are opportunistic hunters and are more likely to scavenge. They spend much time soaring and gliding in thermals in search of food. Their angled wing and distinctive forked tail make them easy to identify. They are also vociferous with a shrill whinnying call.

The black kite is widely distributed through the temperate and tropical parts of Eurasia and parts of Australasia and Oceania, with the temperate region populations tending to be migratory. Several subspecies are recognized and formerly had their own English names. The European populations are small, but the South Asian population is very large.