Blitz (gridiron football)

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In gridiron football, blitzing is a tactic used by the defense to disrupt pass attempts by the offense. During a blitz, a higher than usual number of defensive players will rush the opposing quarterback, in an attempt either to tackle them or force them to hurry their pass attempt.^[1]

In practice, a blitz involves five or more players rushing during a single down, rather than the four or three rushers used during normal play.^[2] For example, in a defense that normally uses four defensive linemen to rush, a blitz can be created by adding one or more linebackers or defensive backs.^[1][3]

Blitzing is a higher-risk strategy, as fewer defensive players are left to cover receivers or to defend against running plays. However, a successful blitz will result in a sack or will force the quarterback into making an error.^[1]

The term "blitz" is German for "lightning" and a reference to the blitzkrieg tactic of World War 2.