Boelcke-Kaserne concentration camp

Boelcke-Kaserne
Subcamp of Mittelbau-Dora
Two survivors among the dead
Boelcke-Kaserne concentration camp is located in Germany
Boelcke-Kaserne concentration camp
Location of Boelcke-Kaserne within Germany
Boelcke-Kaserne concentration camp is located in Thuringia
Boelcke-Kaserne concentration camp
Boelcke-Kaserne concentration camp (Thuringia)
Other namesNordhausen
Known forGraphic photographs of Nazi brutality
LocationNordhausen, Germany
Operated bySS-Totenkopfverbände
CommandantHeinrich Josten
Original useLuftwaffe barracks
Operational8 January – 11 April 1945
InmatesSick and dying prisoners, largely Jews
Number of inmates5,700
Killed3,000[a]
Liberated byUS Army

Boelcke-Kaserne concentration camp (transl. Boelcke Barracks; also Nordhausen) was a subcamp of the Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp complex where prisoners were left to die after they became unable to work. It was located inside a former Luftwaffe barracks complex in Nordhausen, Thuringia, Germany, adjacent to several pre-existing forced labor camps. During its three-month existence, about 6,000 prisoners passed through the camp and almost 3,000 died there under "indescribable" conditions. More than a thousand prisoners were killed during the bombing of Nordhausen by the Royal Air Force on 3–4 April 1945. Their corpses were found by the US Army units that liberated the camp on 11 April. Photographs and newsreel footage of the camp were reported internationally and made Nordhausen notorious in many parts of the world.

  1. ^ Wagner 2001, p. 495.
  2. ^ "Mittelbau (Dora) Main Camp". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved 27 August 2018.


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