Back بوليط Arabic بوليط ARZ Boletus AST Баравік (род грыбоў) Byelorussian Манатарки Bulgarian Boletus Catalan Boletus CEB Hřib (Boletus) Czech Rørhat-slægten Danish Steinpilze German
| Boletus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Boletus edulis | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Boletales |
| Family: | Boletaceae |
| Genus: | Boletus L. (1753) |
| Type species | |
| Boletus edulis Bull. (1782)
| |
| Diversity | |
| over 100 species | |
| Synonyms[1][2] | |
Boletus | |
|---|---|
 | Pores on hymenium |
 | Cap is convex or flat |
 | Hymenium is adnate |
 | Stipe is bare |
 | Ecology is mycorrhizal |
Boletus is a genus of mushroom-producing fungi, comprising over 100 species. The genus Boletus was originally broadly defined and described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, essentially containing all fungi with hymenial pores instead of gills. Since then, other genera have been defined gradually, such as Tylopilus by Petter Adolf Karsten in 1881, and old names such as Leccinum have been resurrected or redefined. Some mushrooms listed in older books as members of the genus have now been placed in separate genera. These include such as Boletus scaber, now Leccinum scabrum, Tylopilus felleus, Chalciporus piperatus and Suillus luteus. Most boletes have been found to be ectomycorrhizal fungi, which means that they form a mutualistic relationship with the roots system of certain kinds of plants.[3] More recently, Boletus has been found to be massively polyphyletic, with only a small percentage of the over 300 species that have been assigned to Boletus actually belonging there and necessitating the description and resurrection of many more genera.[2][4][5][6]
The name is derived from the Latin term bōlētus 'mushroom' from the Ancient Greek βωλίτης, bōlitēs,[7] ultimately from βῶλος, bōlos 'lump' or 'clod'.[8] However, the βωλίτης of Galen is thought to have been the much prized Amanita caesarea.[9]
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
urlFungorum synonymy: Boletuswas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
Nuhn 2013was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Boletus edulis, Cep, Penny Bun Bolete mushroom". www.first-nature.com. Retrieved 2020-05-18.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Binder2006was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Dentingeretal2010was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Wu 2014was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Simpson, D.P. (1979). Cassell's Latin Dictionary (5 ed.). London: Cassell Ltd. p. 883. ISBN 0-304-52257-0.
- ^ Liddell, Henry George and Robert Scott (1980). A Greek-English Lexicon (Abridged ed.). United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-910207-4.
- ^ Ramsbottom J (1953). Mushrooms & Toadstools. Collins. p. 6. ISBN 1-870630-09-2.
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