Bombay State

Bombay
Former State
1950–1960
State of Bombay
The map of India showing Bombay
Location of Bombay in India
Country India
RegionWest India
Formation1950
Bifurcation1960 (into Maharashtra and Gujarat states)
Consolidation1956 (merged Kutch State, Saurashtra State and Vidarbha)
Capital
and largest city
Bombay
Government
 • Governor
• 1950–1952
Raja Maharaj Singh (First)
• 1956–1962
Sri Prakasa (Last)
 • Chief minister
• 1946–1952
Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher (First)
• 1956–1960
Yashwantrao Chavan (Last)
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Bombay Presidency
Deccan States Agency
Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency
Saurashtra State
Kutch State
Maharashtra
Gujarat
Mysore State
Bombay Presidency in 1909, northern portion
Bombay Presidency in 1909, southern portion

Bombay State was a large Indian state created in 1950 from the erstwhile Bombay Presidency, with other regions being added to it in the succeeding years. Bombay Presidency (roughly equating to the present-day Indian state of Maharashtra, excluding South Maharashtra and Vidarbha) was merged with the princely states of Baroda, Western India and Gujarat (the present-day Indian state of Gujarat) and the Deccan States (which included parts of the present-day Indian states of Maharashtra and Karnataka).

On 1 November 1956, Bombay State was re-organized under the States Reorganisation Act on linguistic lines, absorbing various territories including the Saurashtra and Kutch States, which ceased to exist. On 1 May 1960, Bombay State was dissolved and split on linguistic lines into the two states of Gujarat, with Gujarati speaking population and Maharashtra, with Marathi speaking population.[1]

  1. ^ Ramachandra Guha, India after Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy. HarperCollins, 2007

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