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Border Security Force
Emblem of the Border Security Force
Flag of the Border Security Force
Abbreviation	BSF
Motto	जीवन पर्यन्त कर्तव्य jeevan paryanta kartavya ISO transl. "Duty Unto Death"
Agency overview
Formed	1965; 59 years ago (1965)
Employees	2,70,000 active personnel
Annual budget	₹22,718.45 crore (US$2.7 billion) (2024–25)^[1]
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdiction	India
Governing body	Ministry of Home Affairs (India)
Constituting instrument	Border Security Force Act, 1968
Operational structure
Headquarters	New Delhi
Minister responsible	Amit Shah, Minister of Home Affairs (India)
Agency executive	Daljit Singh Chaudhary, IPS^[2] (additional charge), Director General of BSF
Parent agency	Central Armed Police Forces
Website
www.bsf.gov.in

The Border Security Force (BSF) is the Border Service branch of the Central Armed Police Force. It is a paramilitary responsible for guarding the border, particularly India’s borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh. It is under the command of the Ministry of Home Affairs and was formed in the wake of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 for ensuring the security of the borders of India and for connected matters therewith.^[3]^[4]

The BSF has grown from 25 battalions in 1965, to 192 battalions with a sanctioned strength of 270,000 personnel including an expanding air wing, water wing, an artillery regiment and specialised units.^[5]^[6] It is currently the world's largest border security force. BSF has been termed the First Line of Defence of Indian territories.^[7]

^ "Rs 1.85 lakh crore allocation to MHA in budget". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
^ "Daljit Singh Chawdhary takes over as BSF director general. 5 things to know about him | Latest News India - Hindustan Times".
^ Government of India (2 September 1968). "The Border Security Force Act, 1968 No. 47 of 1968" (PDF) (in English and Hindi). Ministry of Law (Legislative Department ). pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
^ "Role of the BSF". Border Security Force, Ministry of Home Affairs, India. Archived from the original on 8 September 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
^ "BSF Air Wing". Border Security Force. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
^ "MHA Annual Report 2016-2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2017.
^ "BSF is first Wall of Defence of India, says Home Minister Rajnath Singh at 13th Investiture Ceremony". Biharprabha News. ANI. 22 May 2015. Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2015.