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Bordetella

Bordetella
Flagellated "Bordetella bronchiseptica"
Flagellated Bordetella bronchiseptica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Betaproteobacteria
Order: Burkholderiales
Family: Alcaligenaceae
Genus: Bordetella
Moreno-López 1952
Species[2]

Bordetella (/ˌbɔːrdəˈtɛlə/) is a genus of small (0.2 – 0.7 μm), Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria of the phylum Pseudomonadota. Bordetella species, with the exception of B. petrii, are obligate aerobes, as well as highly fastidious, or difficult to culture. All species can infect humans. The first three species to be described (B. pertussis, B. parapertussis, B. bronchiseptica); are sometimes referred to as the 'classical species'. Two of these (B. pertussis and B. bronchiseptica) are also motile.[3][4]

There are about 16 different species of Bordetella likely descending from ancestors who lived in soil and/or water environments.[5] B. pertussis and occasionally B. parapertussis cause pertussis (whooping cough) in humans, and some B. parapertussis strains only colonize sheep.[5] It has also been known to cause bronchitis in cats and bronchopneumonia in pigs.[5]

B. bronchiseptica rarely infects healthy humans, though disease in immunocompromised patients has been reported.[6] B. bronchiseptica causes several diseases in other mammals, including kennel cough in dogs and atrophic rhinitis in pigs. Other members of the genus cause similar diseases in other mammals, and in birds (B. hinzii, B. avium).

The genus Bordetella is named after Jules Bordet.

  1. ^ Tran TD, Ali MA, Lee D, Félix MA, Luallen RJ (4 February 2022). "Bacterial filamentation as a mechanism for cell-to-cell spread within an animal host". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 693. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13..693T. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28297-6. PMC 8816909. PMID 35121734.
  2. ^ "Bordetella". NCBI taxonomy. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
  3. ^ Ryan KJ, Ray CG, eds. (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. ISBN 978-0-8385-8529-0.
  4. ^ Hoffman CL, Gonyar LA, Zacca F, Sisti F, Fernandez J, Wong T, Damron FH, Hewlett EL (2019-06-25). "Bordetella pertussis Can Be Motile and Express Flagellum-Like Structures". mBio. 10 (3). American Society for Microbiology: e00787-19. doi:10.1128/mbio.00787-19. ISSN 2161-2129. PMC 6520453. PMID 31088927.
  5. ^ a b c Kamanova J (2020). "Bordetella Type III Secretion Injectosome and Effector Proteins". Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. 10: 466. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2020.00466. ISSN 2235-2988. PMC 7498569. PMID 33014891.
  6. ^ Bauwens J, Spach D, Schacker T, Mustafa M, Bowden R (1992). "Bordetella bronchiseptica pneumonia and bacteremia following bone marrow transplantation". J Clin Microbiol. 30 (9): 2474–5. doi:10.1128/jcm.30.9.2474-2475.1992. PMC 265527. PMID 1401019.

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