Bosniaks

Bosniaks
Flag of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, today used as an ethnic flag
Bosniaks roasting a lamb and dancing the kolo
Total population
c. 2 million[1][note 1]
Regions with significant populations
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,769,592[2]
Significant Bosniak diaspora in:
 Turkeyc. 115,000, by ancestry c. 2,000,000[3]
 United Statesc. 100,000[4]
 Serbia153,801[5]
 Montenegro58,956[6]
 Canadac. 50,000[7]
 Kosovo27,533[8]
 Croatia24,131[9]
 Slovenia21,542[10]
 Denmark21,000[11]
 North Macedonia17,018[12]
 Australia14,620[13]
Languages
Bosnian
Religion
Predominantly Sunni Islam[14]
Related ethnic groups
Other South Slavs,
especially Bosnian Serbs, Bosnian Croats

The Bosniaks (Bosnian: Bošnjaci, Cyrillic: Бошњаци, pronounced [boʃɲǎːtsi]; singular masculine: Bošnjak [bǒʃɲaːk], feminine: Bošnjakinja) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to the Southeast European historical region of Bosnia,[15] today part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and who share a common ancestry, culture, history and the Bosnian language. Traditionally and predominantly adhering to Sunni Islam, they constitute native communities in what is today Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia and the Republic of Kosovo. Largely due to displacement stemming from the Bosnian War in the 1990s they also make up a significant diaspora with several communities across Europe, the Americas and Oceania.

Bosniaks are typically characterized by their historic ties to the Bosnian historical region, adherence to Islam since the 15th and 16th centuries, culture, and the Bosnian language. Bosniaks have also frequently been denoted Bosnian Muslims in the Anglophone sphere mainly owing to this having been the primary verbiage used in the media coverage of the Bosnian War during the 1990s, however this term is today considered problematic for several reasons when intended as an ethnic descriptor rather than a religious one.[note 2] Bosniaks may also often simply be referred to as Bosnians, though this term is understood to denote all inhabitants of Bosnia and Herzegovina (regardless of ethnic identity) or apply to citizens of the country.

Bosniaks by the Drina river in Gorazde in 1895
  1. ^ Dumont, Gerard-Francois (2023). "The Balkans and the Geopolitics of Populations". In Gardner, Hall (ed.). Geopolitical Turmoil in the Balkans and Eastern Mediterranean. New York City: Springer. p. 42. ISBN 978-3-0313-4318-6.
  2. ^ "Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u Bosni i Hercegovini, 2013. Rezultati popisa" [Cenzus of population, households and dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2013. Final results] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-06-30. Retrieved 2017-05-13.
  3. ^ "Türkiye'deki Kürtlerin sayısı! - Magazin Haberleri - Milliyet". Archived from the original on 2021-12-26. Retrieved 2006-06-09.
  4. ^ Bureau, U.S. Census. "U.S. Census website". Archived from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2008-06-06. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  5. ^ "Коначни резултати Пописа становништва, домаћинстава и станова 2022". stat.gov.rs. Archived from the original on 2023-06-08. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  6. ^ "Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova, 2023. godine" (PDF). Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  7. ^ "About Bosniaks". December 2020. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  8. ^ Kosovo Census 2011, ask.rks-gov.net
  9. ^ "Population by Ethnicity/Citizenship/Mother tongue/Religion" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
  10. ^ "Statistični urad RS - Popis 2002". Archived from the original on 30 May 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  11. ^ "Kilde: "Ældre bosniske flygtninge søger hjem"". Folkedrab.dk. Archived from the original on 2012-03-25. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
  12. ^ "Macedonian Census 2002" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2007-07-08. Retrieved 2012-01-05.
  13. ^ "Zašto je teško procijeniti broj Bosanaca i Hercegovaca u Australiji?". 17 September 2019. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
  14. ^ Aziz Al-Azmeh; Effie Fokas (15 November 2007). Islam in Europe: Diversity, Identity and Influence. Cambridge University Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-1-139-46782-7.
  15. ^ "Historical Construction and Development of Bosniak Nation". Retrieved 2019-07-26.


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