Bozal Spanish

Bozal Spanish
Bozal Spanish
español bozal
Native to	Latin America
Extinct	Date unknown (gradual assimilation); Last documentation: 1850 (in Cuba)[citation needed]
Language family	Spanish-based creole?
Language codes
ISO 639-3	None (mis)
Glottolog	None

Bozal Spanish is a possible extinct Spanish-based creole language or pidgin that may have been a mixture of Spanish and Kikongo, with Portuguese influences.^[2] Attestation is insufficient to indicate whether Bozal Spanish was ever a single, coherent or stable language, or if the term merely referred to any idiolect of Spanish that included African elements.

^ John M. Lipski (1993). "On the non-creole basis for Afro-Caribbean Spanish" (PDF).
^ Cite error: The named reference clements was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[1] John M. Lipski (1993). "On the non-creole basis for Afro-Caribbean Spanish" (PDF).

[clements-2] Cite error: The named reference clements was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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