Breast prostheses

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Breast prostheses are breast forms intended to look like breasts. They are often used temporarily or permanently by women after mastectomy or lumpectomy procedures, but may also be used by for aesthetic purposes. There are a number of materials and designs; although, the most common construction is gel (silicone or water-based) in a plastic film meant to feel similar to a person's skin.^[1] Prostheses may be purchased at a surgical supply store, pharmacy, custom lingerie shop, or even through private services that come to a person's home.^[2] There are many types of ready made breast prostheses including full or standard prostheses, partial prostheses such as shell prostheses, and stick on prostheses.^[3] Customized options are also available from specialty shops, which are moulded to fit an individual's chest by taking an impression of the breast(s).^[4] The areola and nipple may be replicated as part of the breast form or as separate nipple prosthesis.^[5] Both custom made and off-the shelf breast prostheses come in varieties that are designed to either be held in a pocket in a specially designed mastectomy bra or attached to the skin via adhesive or other methods and worn with a standard bra.^[2] There are many factors to consider when selecting breast prostheses such as different types and the care they require, insurance coverage, and psychosocial effects.^[6][7][3]