Bromide

Bromide
Names
	Systematic IUPAC name Bromide
Identifiers
CAS Number	24959-67-9 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
Beilstein Reference	3587179
ChEBI	CHEBI:15858 ;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL11685 ;
ChemSpider	254 ;
Gmelin Reference	14908
KEGG	C01324 ;
PubChem CID	259;
UNII	952902IX06 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/BrH/h1H/p-1 Key: CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M ;
	SMILES [Br-];
Properties
Chemical formula	Br−
Molar mass	79.904 g·mol−1
Conjugate acid	Hydrogen bromide
Thermochemistry
Std molar; entropy (S⦵298)	82 J·mol−1·K−1
Std enthalpy of; formation (ΔfH⦵298)	−121 kJ·mol−1
Pharmacology
ATC code	N05CM11 (WHO)
	Pharmacokinetics:
Biological half-life	12 d
Related compounds
Other anions	Fluoride; Chloride; Iodide
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

A bromide ion is the negatively charged form (Br⁻) of the element bromine, a member of the halogens group on the periodic table. Most bromides are colorless. Bromides have many practical roles, being found in anticonvulsants, flame-retardant materials, and cell stains.^[3] Although uncommon, chronic toxicity from bromide can result in bromism, a syndrome with multiple neurological symptoms. Bromide toxicity can also cause a type of skin eruption, see potassium bromide. The bromide ion has an ionic radius of 196 pm.^[4]

^ "Bromide – PubChem Public Chemical Database". The PubChem Project. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Archived from the original on 2012-11-03.
^ ^a ^b Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009). Chemical Principles (6th ed.). Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-618-94690-7.
^ Rattley, Matt (2012). "Ambiguous bromine". Nature Chemistry. 4 (6): 512. Bibcode:2012NatCh...4..512R. doi:10.1038/nchem.1361. PMID 22614389.
^ Shannon, R. D. (1976). "Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides". Acta Crystallographica A. 32 (5): 751–767. doi:10.1107/s0567739476001551.

[1] "Bromide – PubChem Public Chemical Database". The PubChem Project. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Archived from the original on 2012-11-03.

[b1-2] Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009). Chemical Principles (6th ed.). Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-618-94690-7.

[3] Rattley, Matt (2012). "Ambiguous bromine". Nature Chemistry. 4 (6): 512. Bibcode:2012NatCh...4..512R. doi:10.1038/nchem.1361. PMID 22614389.

[4] Shannon, R. D. (1976). "Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides". Acta Crystallographica A. 32 (5): 751–767. doi:10.1107/s0567739476001551.

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