Bronston v. United States

Bronston v. United States
Argued November 15, 1972
Decided January 10, 1973
Full case nameSamuel Bronston v. United States
Citations409 U.S. 352 (more)
93 S. Ct. 595; 34 L. Ed. 2d 568
Case history
PriorDefendant convicted, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York; affirmed, 453 F.2d 555 (2d Cir. 1971).
Holding
Answers given to questions under oath that are literally truthful but unresponsive or technically misleading do not constitute perjury; proper remedy is clarifying questions by examiner
Court membership
Chief Justice
Warren E. Burger
Associate Justices
William O. Douglas · William J. Brennan Jr.
Potter Stewart · Byron White
Thurgood Marshall · Harry Blackmun
Lewis F. Powell Jr. · William Rehnquist
Case opinion
MajorityBurger, joined by unanimous
Laws applied
18 U.S.C. § 1621

Bronston v. United States, 409 U.S. 352 (1973), is a seminal[1][2] United States Supreme Court decision strictly construing the federal perjury statute. Chief Justice Warren Burger wrote for a unanimous Court that responses to questions made under oath that relayed truthful information in and of themselves but were intended to mislead or evade the examiner could not be prosecuted. Instead, the criminal-justice system had to rely on more carefully worded follow-up questions.

The decision has been cited in many cases since then and has become the controlling legal standard of perjury in federal jurisprudence. It was invoked during Bill Clinton's impeachment proceedings in 1998 as a defense to charges of perjury against him.

It has long been criticized for the loophole it creates in the perjury statutes as essentially allowing a witness to lie without consequences. Nevertheless, later Courts have refused to overrule or otherwise limit it despite some moves in that direction by lower courts.

  1. ^ Alonso, Daniel R. (May 16, 2007). "Lying During Investigations Will Only Make Matters Worse". law.com. Retrieved June 21, 2007. For example, the defendant in the seminal Bronston v. United States ...
  2. ^ Tiersma, Peter; Did Clinton Lie? Defining "Sexual Relations" Archived July 10, 2007, at the Wayback Machine,; 79 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 927, 939, 2004.

© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search