Brownhills

Brownhills
Clockwise from top left: The Brownhills Miner Statue, High Street Apartments, St James Church, Brownhills Canal Festival
Brownhills Location within the West Midlands
Population	12,676 (2011 Census.Ward)[1]
OS grid reference	SK045055
• London	128 mi (206 km) SE
Metropolitan borough	Walsall
Shire county	Staffordshire
Metropolitan county	West Midlands
Region	West Midlands
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Areas of the town (2011 census BUASD)	List Brownhills West Catshill Clayhanger Newtown Pelsall Sandhills Shire Oak Springhill Stonnall (part) Walsall Wood (part)
Post town	WALSALL
Postcode district	WS8
Dialling code	01543
Police	West Midlands
Fire	West Midlands
Ambulance	West Midlands
UK Parliament	Aldridge-Brownhills
List of places UK England West Midlands 52°38′49″N 1°55′59″W / 52.647°N 1.933°W / 52.647; -1.933

Brownhills is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Walsall, West Midlands, England. A few miles south of Cannock Chase and close to the large Chasewater reservoir, it is 6 miles (9.7 km) northeast of Walsall, a similar distance southwest of Lichfield and 13 miles (20.9 km) miles north-northwest of Birmingham. It is part of the Aldridge-Brownhills parliamentary constituency and neighbours the large suburban villages of Pelsall and Walsall Wood. It lies within the boundaries of the historic county of Staffordshire.

The town lies close to the route of the ancient Watling Street, and although there is no record of its existence before the 17th century, Ogley Hay – a district of the town today – is recorded as a settlement in the Domesday Book. Brownhills quickly grew around the coal-mining industry, especially after the town became linked to the canal and railway networks in the mid-19th century. By the end of the century, Brownhills had grown from a hamlet of only 300 inhabitants to a town of more than 13,000, of whom the vast majority were employed in the coal industry. Mining remained the town's principal industry until the 1950s; the subsequent closure of the pits led to a severe economic decline that has continued until the present. The local authority instituted a regeneration programme in 2007, which was hoped would revive the town's fortunes, but there has been little subsequent development.