Bructeri

The Bructeri (from Latin; Greek: Βρούκτεροι, Broukteroi, or Βουσάκτεροι, Bousakteroi; Old English: Boruhtware) were a Germanic tribe^[1] in Roman imperial times, located in northwestern Germany, in present-day North Rhine-Westphalia. Their territory included both sides of the upper Ems (Latin Amisia) and Lippe (Latin Luppia) rivers. At its greatest extent, their territory apparently stretched between the vicinities of the Rhine in the west and the Teutoburg Forest and Weser river in the east. In late Roman times they moved south to settle upon the east bank of the Rhine facing Cologne, an area later associated with the Ripuarian Franks.

^
*Wells, Peter S. (2018). "Bructeri". In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191744457. Retrieved January 26, 2020. Bructeri. A Germanic people who lived near the Ems River in northern Germany.
- Thompson, Edward Arthur; Drinkwater, John Frederick (2012). "Bructeri". In Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (eds.). The Oxford Classical Dictionary (4 ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191735257. Retrieved January 25, 2020. Bructeri, a Germanic people living north of the Lippe in the neighbourhood of modern Münster. A powerful people...

[Germanic-1] *Wells, Peter S. (2018). "Bructeri". In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191744457. Retrieved January 26, 2020. Bructeri. A Germanic people who lived near the Ems River in northern Germany.
Thompson, Edward Arthur; Drinkwater, John Frederick (2012). "Bructeri". In Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (eds.). The Oxford Classical Dictionary (4 ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191735257. Retrieved January 25, 2020. Bructeri, a Germanic people living north of the Lippe in the neighbourhood of modern Münster. A powerful people...

[2] Thompson, Edward Arthur; Drinkwater, John Frederick (2012). "Bructeri". In Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (eds.). The Oxford Classical Dictionary (4 ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191735257. Retrieved January 25, 2020. Bructeri, a Germanic people living north of the Lippe in the neighbourhood of modern Münster. A powerful people...

[1]