Buick V6 engine

Buick V6
3800 V6 Series I (L27) Engine in a 1995 Buick Regal
Overview
Manufacturer
Also called
  • Fireball
  • Dauntless
  • 3800
Production1961–2008
Layout
Configuration90° V6
Displacement
  • 181 cu in (3.0 L)
  • 196 cu in (3.2 L)
  • 198 cu in (3.2 L)
  • 204 cu in (3.3 L)
  • 225 cu in (3.7 L)
  • 231 cu in (3.8 L)
  • 252 cu in (4.1 L)
Cylinder bore
  • 3.5 in (88.9 mm)
  • 3.625 in (92.1 mm)
  • 3.7 in (94 mm)
  • 3.75 in (95.25 mm)
  • 3.8 in (96.5 mm)
  • 3.965 in (100.7 mm)
Piston stroke
  • 2.66 in (67.6 mm)
  • 3.16 in (80.3 mm)
  • 3.1875 in (80.96 mm)
  • 3.4 in (86.4 mm)
Cylinder block materialCast iron
Cylinder head materialCast iron
ValvetrainOHV 2 valves × cyl.
Compression ratio8.0:1, 8.4:1, 8.5:1, 9.0:1, 9.4:1
Combustion
SuperchargerEaton M62 or M90 (some versions)
TurbochargerIn LD5 and special racing editions
Fuel systemRochester carburetor
Multi-port fuel injection
Sequential fuel injection
Fuel typeGasoline
Oil systemWet sump
Cooling systemWater-cooled
Output
Power output90 to 300 hp (67 to 224 kW)
Torque output145 to 280 lb⋅ft (197 to 380 N⋅m)
Dimensions
Dry weight392 lb (178 kg) (Series II)
Chronology
Successor

The Buick V6 is an OHV V6 engine developed by the Buick division of General Motors and first introduced in 1962. The engine was originally 198 cu in (3.2 L) and was marketed as the Fireball engine. GM continued to develop and refine the 3.8 L (230 cu in) V6, eventually and commonly referred to simply as the 3800, through numerous iterations.

The 3800 made the Ward's 10 Best Engines of the 20th Century list and made Ward's yearly 10 Best list numerous times. It is one of the most-manufactured engines in automotive history, with over 25 million produced.[citation needed]

The engine originally derived from Buick's 215 cu in (3.5 L) aluminium V8 family,[citation needed] which also went on to become the Rover V8, manufactured from 1960–2006.


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