Buraimi dispute

Invasion of Hamasa and Buraimi
Date28 January 1952 – 25 October 1955
Location
Result

Decisive Trucial Oman Scouts victory

  • Surrender of Saudi forces
  • Ceasefire agreement with Bedouin tribes
Territorial
changes
  • Saudi Arabia withdraws and Oman regains control of Na'im and Al Bu Shamis, Buraimi and Hamasah
  • Emirate of Abu Dhabi consolidates control of Al Ain
  • Start of the Saudi Arabia – United Arab Emirates border dispute
  • Belligerents

    Saudi Arabia
    Supported by

    • Al Bu Shamis tribe
    • Na'im tribe

    Trucial Emirates

    British Empire
    Supported by

    Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
    Aden Protectorate
    Commanders and leaders

    Turki bin Abdullah Al Otaishan (in 1952)
    Major Abdullah bin Nami (WIA) (in 1955)
    Supported by

    • Sheikh Rashid bin Hamad Al Shamsi
    • Sheikh Saqr bin Sultan Al Nuaimi
    Major Otto Thwaites  (in 1952)
    Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan (in 1955) Supported by
    Said bin Taimur
    Strength
    80 Saudi Arabian guards
    200 Bedouins
    100 Trucial Oman scouts
    300 Aden Protectorate Levies
    7 armoured cars
    14 Land Rovers
    4 Lancaster bombers
    Casualties and losses
    unknown? unknown?

    The Buraimi dispute, also known as the Buraimi war (Arabic: حرب البريمي), was a series of covert attempts by Saudi Arabia to influence the loyalties of tribes and communities in and around the oil-rich Buraimi oasis in the 1940s and 1950s, which culminated in an armed conflict between forces and tribes loyal to Saudi Arabia, on one side, and Oman and the Trucial States (today the United Arab Emirates, or UAE), on the other, which broke out as the result of a territorial dispute over the town of Al-Buraimi in Oman, and parts of what is now the city of Al Ain in the Eastern Region of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi.[1][2] It amounted to an attempted Saudi invasion of the Buraimi Oasis. Its roots lay in the partitioning of tribal areas and communities which took place in the Trucial States when oil companies were seeking concessions to explore the interior.

    1. ^ Al-Hosani, Hamad Ali (2012). The Political Thought of Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan (PDF) (Thesis). Durham University. pp. 43–44. Archived from the original (PhD Thesis) on 5 September 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
    2. ^ El Reyes, Dr. Abdulla, ed. (December 2014). Liwa Journal of the National Archives (PDF). United Arab Emirates: Emirati National Archives. pp. 35–37. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2017.

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